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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 20898

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.DHANDAPANI, J
P.Franklin Peter Vedanayagam – Appellant
Versus
The State of Tamilnadu – Respondent
Writ Petition



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.A.Mohamed Ismail
For the Respondents: Ms.Mythreye Chandru, SGP

The court upheld that past service for pensionary benefits cannot be counted if it falls outside legal eligibility criteria established in prior judgments.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: Article 226 of the Constitution of India was invoked for the issuance of a Writ of Mandamus regarding pensionary benefits for past service. Facts of the Case: The petitioner sought the counting of his service as a Vocational Instructor from 18.09.1997 to 09.02.2007, which had been denied.

Findings of Court:
The court affirmed previous determinations that precluded the claimant from receiving benefits, particularly referencing a Full Bench ruling.

Issues: The primary question was whether the past service could be counted for pension eligibility.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the service rendered prior to a specific cutoff date could not count towards benefits as per relevant legal precedents.

Result: For the foregoing reasons, the Writ Petition stands dismissed.

Table of Content
1. claim for pensionary benefits based on prior service. (Para 4)
2. determination of eligibility based on prior case law. (Para 5 , 6)
3. decision rendered based on legal criteria and reasoning. (Para 7 , 8)

ORDER

This Writ Petition has been filed seeking a direction to the respondents to count the petitioner’s service from the initial date of appointment i.e., from 18.09.1997 to 09.02.2007 as a Vocational Instructor on par with similarly placed Vocational Instructors based upon the representation dated 07.10.2025.

2. Heard the learned counsels appearing on either side. With the consent of both sides, the Writ Petition is taken up for hearing at the admission stage itself.

3. The brief facts of the case is as follows:

3.1. The petitioner was appointed on temporary/part-time as Vocational Instructor on 18.09.1997 at St. Joseph’s Higher Secondary School, Cuddalore and paid consolidated remuneration. Pursuant to G.O.Ms No.35 dated 09.02.2007, he was granted time scale of pay and now serving as Vocational Instructor Grade-I, however, his past service from 18.09.1997 to 09.02.2007 was not counted for pensionary benefits.. In this regard, the petitioner has submitted a detailed representation dated 07.10.2025, however, the same was not considered by the respondents. Aggrieved by the same, the present Writ Petition.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that similarly placed Vocational Instructors have been granted pensionary benefits by counting their past services through various Government Orders and hence, prayed to extend the same benefits to the petitioner herein by allowing the petition.

5. Per contra, the learned Special Government Pleader appearing on behalf of the respondents submitted that since the issue involved in this petition is no longer res judicata as the same was decided by the Hon’ble Full Bench of this Court in W.A.158 of 2016 etc., batch on 03.12.2019 and as per the aforesaid decision, the petitioner is not entitled for the relief sought for in this petition and thus, she prayed to dismiss the Writ Petition.

6. I have considered the rival submissions made by the respective learned counsels and also perused the materials placed on record.

7. Perusal of the case records reveal that the petitioner joined as Vocational Instructor on 18.09.1997 and thereafter, pursuant to G.O.Ms.No.35 dated 09.02.2007, he was granted the time scale of pay. At this juncture, it is relevant for this Court to refer to the relevant portions of the judgment of the Hon’ble Full Bench of this Court in W.A.158 of 2016 etc., batch dated 03.12.2019 [The Government of Tamil Nadu represented by Secretary to Government Public Works Department Secretariat Chennai - 600 009 & 2 Others Vs. R.Kaliyamoorthy]. The relevant portions of the said decision is as follows:

“i)those who are freshly appointed on or after 01.04.2003 are not entitled to pension in view of proviso to Rule 2 of the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978 inserted by G.O.Ms No.259, dated

06.08.2003;

ii)the Government servants/employees appointed prior to

01.04.2003 whether on temporary or permanent basis in terms of Rule 10(a) of the Tamil Nadu State and Sub-ordinate Rules will be entitled to get pension as per the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978;

iii)in case, a government servant/employee had also rendered service in non provincialized service or on consolidated pay or on honorarium or daily wage basis and if such services were regularised before 01.04.2003, half of such service rendered shall be counted for the purpose of conferment of pensionary benefits;

iv)those government servants who were appointed in the aforesaid four categories before the cut off date and later appointed under Rule 10(a) (i) of Tamil Nadu State and Sub-ordinate Service Rules before 01.04.2003 and absorbed into regular service after

01.04.2003 will not be entitled to count half of their past service for the purpose of determination of qualifying service for pension; and v)those government servants

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