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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 22844

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.R.SWAMINATHAN, R.POORNIMA, JJ
State of Tamil Nadu, Rep. by its Secretary, Department of School Education, Fort St. George, Chennai – 600 009. – Appellant
Versus
J.Vallavadass – Respondent
W.A.(MD)No.578 of 2021 | C.M.P.(MD)No.2629 of 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.C.Venkatesh Kumar, Special Government Pleader
For the Respondent: Mr.K.V.Subramanian

The claim for seniority based on initial appointment dates was rejected, reaffirming previous court decisions that prioritized adherence to government orders.

Headnote:In this appeal, the court analyzed the applicability of previous orders regarding the regularization of service of teachers appointed under specific government orders. The learned single judge's decision was overturned based on precedents that established the rejection of claims for seniority from their initial appointment dates. The court found that the current petitioners' claims lacked merit as they did not challenge the governing orders or their appointments. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, setting aside the lower court's ruling and denying the relief sought by the petitioners.

Table of Content
1. service regularization of teachers. (Para 1 , 2)
2. similar issues in prior cases. (Para 4)
3. rejection of belated claims. (Para 5)

(By G.R.SWAMINATHAN, J.)

Heard both sides.

2.The writ petitioner was appointed as B.T. Teacher on

02.06.2003. The appointment was made in terms of G.O(Ms)No.55 dated 02.06.2004. As per the said GO, the appointee was required to serve on consolidated pay for a period of 5 years. Later, this condition was relaxed vide G.O(Ms)No.100 dated 27.06.2006. The writ petitioner was brought under the time scale of pay with effect from 01.06.2006. While so, the petitioner filed W.P(MD)No.5622 of 2020 seeking regularisation with effect from the date of initial appointment. The said writ petition was allowed by the learned single Judge by placing reliance on the order dated 13.01.2020 made in W.A.No.3904 of 2019 (Government of Tamil Nadu, Rep. By its Secretary and others Vs. T.Kunju Krishnan and others). Aggrieved by the order dated 18.03.2020 allowing the writ petition, this writ appeal has been filed by the State.

3.The issue raised in this writ appeal is no longer res integra.

The learned Special Government Pleader draws our attention to the order dated 01.06.2021 made in W.A(MD)No.299 of 2021 etc., batch. The issue raised in the said writ appeals was identical. The writ appeals were allowed on 01.06.2021.

4.Our attention is also drawn to the order dated 14.10.2025 made in W.A.(MD)No.435 of 2020. The factual matrix obtaining in the said writ appeal is also identical. The Hon'ble Division Bench held as follows:-

“6.The Division Bench of this Court in the writ appeals in W.A(MD)Nos.299 of 2021 batch, dated

01.06.2021 in paragraph 59 & 60 has held as follows:-

"59.That apart, the belated attempt made by the respondents / writ petitioners is liable to be rejected for several reasons. Firstly, they are estopped from contending contrary to the Government Orders, contrary to the terms and conditions of the Government Orders and contrary to the conditions contained in the agreement to which they have agreed. Secondly, the challenge to the policy decision to downgrade the post to that of the Junior Grade Teacher was rejected and the decision of the Government has been upheld. The request made by some of the teachers to reckon the period of service prior to 01.06.2006 was directed to be considered by the Director of School Education pursuant to an order passed in a Writ Petition. The representation was considered and rejected and the same has not been challenged and after lapse of nearly fourteen years, suddenly the respondents / writ petitions have come up with this fanciful claim, which is absolutely untenable and unsustainable in law.

60.The present attempt of the respondents / writ petitioners is to march over the regularly promoted PG Assistants, who are only 62 number, whereas the Junior Grade Teachers, like the respondents / writ petitioners are more than 3000. Thus, the relief sought for by the respondents / writ petitioners is misconceived and liable to be rejected and accordingly, rejected."

7.The writ petitioners herein, who are arrayed as respondents in the writ appeal, are similarly placed persons. They have also not challenged their order of appointment or the agreement which they entered while joining service. They have also not chosen to challenge the Government Order, in which, their services were regularised.

8.In such circumstances, a mandamus cannot be issued providing seniority from the date of their initial appointment. The order of the Division Bench in W.A.

(MD)Nos.299 of 2021 batch cases dated 01.06.2021 is squarely applicable to the facts of the present case.”

5.The same approach has to be adopted in the present case also. The order of the learned single Judge is set aside and the writ appeal is allowed. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

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