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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 23043

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
G.R. Swaminathan, B. Pugalendhi, JJ
N.Thiruvengadam Rajaiah – Appellant
Versus
The Secretary To Government – Respondent
W.P(MD)No.3305 of 2026|W.M.P.(MD)Nos.2731 and 2732 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: N. Thiruvengadam Rajaiah
For the Respondents: Ajmalkhan, C. Venkatesh Kumar, K. Gnana Sekaran

The occurrence of large-scale illegal mining indicates a failure of the designated monitoring bodies, such as the Taluk Level Task Force, necessitating penal action not only against the offenders but also against the negligent officials responsible for oversight.

Headnote:The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Writ of Mandamus to prevent illegal quarrying in various water bodies and patta lands in Vennavalkudi Revenue Village and to initiate penal action against the offenders and erring officials. A status report filed by the District Collector confirmed that 18,434 cubic meters of Ordinary Earth had been illegally quarried in Government Poramboke lands across several survey numbers. The court examined whether the administrative machinery had failed in its duty to prevent such illicit activities. The court reasoned that the very purpose of constituting a Taluk Level Task Force is to ensure that illicit mining does not take place, and the occurrence of large-scale mining indicates a failure on the part of the committee. With the aforesaid direction to the District Collector, Pudukkottai, this writ petition is disposed of.

Table of Content
1. confirmation of large-scale illegal quarrying in government lands via official status report. (Para 1 , 2)
2. accountability of the taluk level task force for failure to prevent illicit mining. (Para 3)
3. disposal of the writ petition with directions for administrative action. (Para 4)

Prayer

Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents 1 to 3 to take appropriate steps for preventing illegal quarry in Karuppan Kulam in S.F.No.364, Mangai Kulam in S.F.No.655, Mathukuli Kulam in S.F.No.264/2, Pathar Kulam in S.F.No.770, Water Channel in S.F.No.366/2 and the Patta Lands in S.F.Nos.367/1C, 367/2B, 367/2C, 273/1B, 255/3, 255/4, 365/2 and 367/5 of Vennavalkudi Revenue Village, Alangudi Taluk, Pudukkottai District and consequently direct the respondents 1 to 3 to initiate appropriate penal action as against the respondents 12 to 17 and also to take appropriate action against the erring officials who involved in illegal quarry, by considering the petitioner's representation dated 02.11.2025 within the time frame fixed by this Court.

For Petitioner : Mr.N.Thiruvengadam Rajaiah,

Party-in-peron.

For Respondents : Mr.Ajmalkhan,

Addl. Advocate Genera,

Assisted by Mr.C.Venkatesh Kumar,

Spl. Govt. Pleader for R1, R2, R4 to R8, R10 & R11.

Mr.K.Gnana Sekaran,

Govt. Advocate (Crl. Side) for R3 & R9.

ORDER

Heard both sides.

2.The petitioner herein has filed this writ petition in person. According to him, illicit sand mining has taken place in the petition mentioned water body as well as patta lands. We directed the District Collector, Pudukkottai to file status report. She has filed status report confirming the allegations made by the writ petitioner. Paragraph Nos.7 to 10 of the status report read as follows:-

“7) It is further submitted that based on the complaint petition sent by the petitioner Thiru.Thiruvengadam Rajaiah, S/o.Nagendran dated 02.11.2025, regarding the illegal quarrying in Vennavalkudi Village, the Convenor, Taluk Level Task Force Committee, Alangudi was requested to inspect the subject area in S.F.Nos.366, 367/1C, 367/B, 367/2C and 264 (Madhukuli Kulam) and 364 (Karuppan Kulam) of Vennavalkudi Village, Alangudi Taluk, Pudukkottai District and submit action taken report vide letter dated 19.12.2025 in R.C.No.601/2025/G&M.

8) It is submitted that as directed the Tahsildar, Alangudi vide letter dated 13.02.2026 has reported that the subject area was inspected on 11.02.2026 along with the Firka Revenue Inspector, Village Administrative Officer and Firka Surveyor and found that illegal quarrying of 18434 cubic meters of Ordinary Earth cumulatively quarried in Government Poromboke lands in S.F.Nos. 364, 655, 264/2, 770 and 366/2 in Vennavalkudi Village, Alangudi Taluk. The details are tabulated below,

S.No. S.F.No. Extent (Govt. Poramboke) Classification Extent of quarried mineral (sq. m) Depth (m) Total volume of excavated mineral (cbm)
1 364 2.95.5 (0.29.70) Karuppan Kulam 2970 1.2 3564
2 655 3.03.0 (0.12.50) Mangai Kulam 1250 1.1 1375
3 264/2 6.67.0 (0.26.50) Madhukuli Kulam 2650 1.2 3180
4 770 10.70.0 (0.69.00) Pathar Kulam 6900 1.2 8280
5 366/2 1.34.5 (0.18.50) Vari 1850 1.1 2035
Total 18434

9) It is further submitted that based on the Tahsildar, Alangudi report dated 14.02.2026, the Revenue Divisional Officer, Pudukkottai vide letter R.C.No.601/2025/G&M, dated 16.02.2026, has been requested to initiate appropriate action as per act and rules in force against the offenders indulged in illegal quarrying of 18434 cubic meters of Ordinary Earth cumulatively in Government Poromboke land in S.F.Nos 364 (Karuppan Kulam), 655 (Mangai Kulam), 264/2(Madhukul? Kulam), 770 (Pathar Kulam) and 366/2 (Vari) in Vennavalkudi Village, Alangudi Taluk, Pudukkottai District

Further, the Writ Petitioner has alleged that illegal quarrying had been carried out in S.F. No.273/1B, 255/3, 255/4, 365/2 and 367/5 of Vennavalk

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