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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 23336

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J
Minor H.Priyadarshini, D/o.Late V.Hariharan, Represented by her Natural Guardian, Ramalakshmi, W/o.Late V.Hariharan – Appellant
Versus
The Sub Registrar, Keelur, Thoothukudi District – Respondent
W.M.P.(MD)No.5852 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.K.Jeyamohan
For the Respondents:Mr.M.Gangatharan Government Advocate

The guardian of a minor can alienate property if necessary for the minor's welfare, despite needing court permission.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: Article 226 of the Constitution of India permits the issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus. Facts of the Case: The petitioner challenged an impugned refusal check slip issued for a minor's property alienation, necessitating court permission.

Findings of Court:
The court held that the guardian's limited estate does not preclude property alienation when necessary for the minor's welfare.

Issues: The main question concerned the guardian's authority to alienate property.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that mere lack of court permission does not invalidate the transaction, emphasizing the minor's right to elect post-majority.

Result: The impugned refusal check slip is quashed, directing registration of the document if in order.

Table of Content
1. writ petition challenges refusal to register a minor's property sale. (Para 1 , 2)
2. guardian can alienate minor's property for welfare. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court quashes refusal and orders registration. (Para 6 , 7)

THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY and W.M.P.(MD)No.5852 of 2026 Minor H.Priyadarshini, D/o.Late V.Hariharan, Represented by her Natural Guardian, Ramalakshmi, W/o.Late V.Hariharan, 7/18J/15, Jamalpur City, Chakkaramalpuram, Tirunelveli District. ... Petitioner -vs-

The Sub Registrar, Keelur, Thoothukudi District. ... Respondent PRAYER:- Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records relating to the impugned refusal check slip in RFL/Keelur/25/2026 dated 05.03.2026 on the file of the respondent and quash the same and consequently direct the respondent to register the Sale Deed presented by the petitioner along with five others in respect of the property comprised in Town Survey Nos.517, 518, 519, 520 and 521, Ward No.4, Block No.2, situated at Muthunaickar Street, Thoothukudi Town, Thoothukudi District along with other properties, within a time frame as may be stipulated by this Court.

For Petitioner : Mr.K.Jeyamohan For Respondent : Mr.M.Gangatharan Government Advocate

ORDER

The writ petition is filed challenging the impugned refusal check slip dated

05.03.2026.

2. Upon hearing the learned counsel for the petitioner and upon perusing the material records of the case, it is seen that when the minor's property was sought to be alienated by the guardian in favour of a third party, the impugned refusal check slip came to be issued stating that prior permission should be obtained from the competent Court and that the guardian is not permitted to alienate the property until the minor attains majority.

3. I have also heard the learned Government Advocate appearing on behalf of the respondent.

4. I am of the view that if a limited estate is vested in the guardian to administer the minor's property with a condition not to alienate the property until the minor attains majority, the same will not operate as an absolute bar, but will only give a right of election to the minor to repudiate the transaction immediately after attaining majority. For instance, if the sale is necessary for the welfare of the minor, the guardian can undertake the same. As far as permission is concerned, it cannot be held that the document itself will be invalid merely because permission from the competent Court has not been obtained.

5. This question has already been decided by this Court in W.P.No.1989 of

2023, dated 27.01.2023 (Minor Jagadish vs. The Inspector General of Registration and another).

6. For all the above reasons, the impugned refusal check slip stands quashed and the respondent is directed to register the document, if it is otherwise in order and if there is no other legal impediment.

7. Accordingly, this Writ Petition is allowed. No costs. Consequently, the connected Miscellaneous Petition is closed.

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