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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 23562

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. M. Subramaniam, K. Surender, JJ
Arumugam – Appellant
Versus
The District Collector, Namakkal District. – Respondent
WP No. 546 of 2022|WMP No. 584 of 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.R.Vivek
For the Respondents: Mr.T.Arunkumar, Addl. Govt. Pleader

The government can evict encroachments on unoccupied Village Natham land under applicable laws.

Headnote:The Writ Petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging an eviction notice issued by the Executive Authority on grounds that the land is classified as Village Natham and should not have been subject to eviction proceedings. The court ruled that since the land is unoccupied, the government has the authority to regulate and evict under applicable laws, thus dismissing the Writ Petition. Consequently, it was held that eviction proceedings may proceed in accordance with the law if the land is indeed identified as unoccupied.

Table of Content
1. challenge to eviction notice (Para 1 , 2)
2. government authority to evict (Para 3 , 4)
3. regulation of unoccupied land (Para 5)

(Order of the Court was made by S.M.Subramaniam J.)

The notice for eviction issued by the Executive Authority, Velur Selection Grade Town Panchayat is under challenge in the present Writ Petition.

2. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the subject land is Village Natham land and therefore the eviction proceedings ought not to have been initiated by the Authority.

3. The learned Additional Government Pleader would oppose by stating that even as per the judgments of this Court, if Village Natham land is an unoccupied land, then the Government is empowered to evict the encroachments, if any. As per the proceedings of the Executive Authority, the subject land has been identified as unoccupied. Therefore, there is no impediment for initiating eviction proceedings.

4. May that as it be, even in respect of the Government Natham land, the assignment is to be granted for occupation. In the absence of any valid assignment in accordance with the Revenue Standing Orders, it is not as if any person can go and occupy the land and claim right over such land.

5. In the present case, the proceedings of the Executive Authority would show that it is an unoccupied Village Natham. Thus, the Government is empowered to regulate the land in accordance with the Revenue Standing Orders and Laws in force. That being the factum, there is no impediment for the Authorities to proceed with the enforcement action by following the procedures as contemplated under law.

6. Accordingly, the present Writ Petition stands dismissed. No costs.

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