BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT RESERVED ON : 29.04.2025 DELIVERED ON : 13.05.2025 CORAM THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE G.ILANGOVAN S.A.No.924 of 2002
11.Hamathini Begam @
Kulusum Beevi (Died) ... Appellant/Appellant/Plaintiff
22.Syed Jawahar Ali ... Appellant.
(2nd appellant and respondents 6 to 9 are brought on record as Lrs of the deceased sole appellant as per the order dated 12.04.2022 made in M.P.
(MD).No.1 of 2009)
Vs.
1.Mytheen Khan (Died)
2.Pathima Begam (Died)
33.Mahaboob Beevi ... Respondents 1 to 3/Respondents 1, 3 & 4/
Defendants 1, 3 & 4 4.M.Masthan (Died)
55.Jahangir ... Respondents 4 & 5/Legal representative of Mytheen Beevi
66.Syed Haja Hussian
77.Nazima Banu
88.Syed Kagaffor
99.Syed Mabulal Lal ... Respondents 6 to 9 (2nd appellant and respondents 6 to 9 are brought on record as Lrs of the deceased sole appellant as per the order dated 12.04.2022 made in M.P.
(MD).No.1 of 2009)
1010.Fathima
1111.Hussian Khan
1212.Meher Bon
1313.Jarina
1414.Mohammed Hanif (Died)
1515.Mohammed Hussain ... Respondents 10 to 15 (Respondents 10 to 15 are brought on record as Lrs of the deceased 1st respondent vide Court order dated 12.04.2022 made in M.P.(MD).No.2 of 2009)
1616.Kader Hussain
1717.J.Hasan Banu @ Baby
1818.Thoulath Begam
1919.Nowsath 20.Firthous
2121.Mujeerbu Rahman ... Respondents 16 to 21 (Respondents 16 to 21 are brought on record as Lrs of the deceased 2nd respondent vide Court order dated 25.03.2022 made in C.M.P.(MD).Nos.
5104, 5106, 5108, 5110 and 5112 of 2021)
2222.Praveen
2323.Nilofar Rubina
2424.Mohamed Serin ... Respondents 22 to 24 (Respondents 22 to 24 are brought on record as Lrs of the deceased 14th respondent vide Court order dated 12.04.2022 made in C.M.P.(MD).Nos.
5105, 5107 and 5109 of 2021)
2525.Mahaboob John ... Respondent No.25 (25th Respondent is brought on record as Lr of the deceased 4th respondent vide Court order dated 25.03.2022 made in C.M.P.(MD).Nos.
5104, 5106, 5108, 5110 and 5112 of 2021)
(5th respondent who is already on record is recorded as Lr of the deceased
4th respondent vide Court order dated 25.03.2022 made in C.M.P.
(MD).Nos.5104, 5106, 5108, 5110 and 5112 of 2021)
PRAYER : Second Appeal filed under Section 100 of the Civil Procedure Code, to set aside the Judgment and Decree dated 24.08.2001 passed in A.S.No.79 of 1997 on the file of the II Additional District Judge,Tirunelveli, dated 24.08.2001 confirming the decree and Judgment dated 28.02.1997 passed in O.S.No.31 of 1993 on the file of the Principal Sub Judge, Tirunelveli.
For Appellants : Mr.K.K.Udayakumar For Respondents : Mr.S.Kishore Kumar for R3 to R11 Mr.M.Sheik Abdullah for RR10, 12, 13, 15, 23 & 24
JUDGMENT
1.This appeal has been filed against the Judgment and Decree dated 24.08.2001 passed in A.S.No.79 of 1997 on the file of the II Additional District Judge,Tirunelveli, dated 24.08.2001 confirming the decree and Judgment dated 28.02.1997 passed in O.S.No.31 of 1993 on the file of the Principal Sub Judge, Tirunelveli.
2.The averments in the plaint:
The suit properties originally belonged to one Hussain Khan. He married three women. The first and second wife did not have any child. The plaintiff and the defendants are the children of third wife. At the time of death Hussain Khan left behind his mother, the second and third wives, three female children and one male child. On 10.09.1944, the mother and the second wife released their right in favour of third wife and her children. Ever since from that date the property are in possession and enjoyment of the plaintiff and defendant.
3.It was learnt that on 13.04.1987 the first defendant appears to have obtained a settlement deed from the mother. The mother got right to execute settlement deed only in respect of her share. If any settlement is executed by including the share of the plaintiff, it is not valid under law. It was also learnt that the mother did not give due consent for the execution of the settlement deed. She was aged about 80 years suffering from various ailments. The settlement deed never came into effect and it was not accepted. So that settlement deed is not binding upon the share of the plaintiff.
4.As per the Muslim Law, the plaintiff is entitled for 7/40 share, first defendant 7/40 share and 4th defendant 5/40 share. The plaintiffs and defendants are in joint possession. He issued a notice on 09.12.1992, demanding partition of the suit properties, for which, the first defendant did not give any reply.
5.The brief averments made in the written statement of the defendants 1 to 4:
It is admitted that the suit property originally belongs to Hussain Khan. Hussain Khan is the husband of the 4th defendant. The settlement deed dated 10.09.1944 is valid under law. Around 1962, there was family arrangement, by which, the defendants executed a sale deed in respect of the house bearing No.100 in Tirunelveli Town to the plaintiff's husband. Even at that time, the plaintiff orally released her share in favour of the 4th defendant. The hiba was accepted by the 4th defendant and she was in possession and enjoyment. After 1962 the plaintiff is not having any right in the suit properties.
6.On 13.04.1987, 15.04.1987, the 4th defendant executed the settlement deed in favour of the first defendant with the consent of the plaintiff. In fact, the plaintiff took all steps to execute the settlement deed. Settlement was accepted and fourth defendant handed over the property to the first defendant. Ever since, he is in possession and enjoyment.
7.With the consent of the plaintiff the first defendant made improvement and repair works in the building. The first defendant's daughter is married to the plaintiff's son. When demand was made by the plaintiff and his son over the retirement benefit of the first defendant, the suit is filed by colluding each other. All other defendants were given hiba. The fourth defendant accepted the hiba and handed over the possession.
8.The brief averments made in the written statement of the second defendant:
The suit property absolutely belonged to the first defendant and this defendant has no right or interest.
9.The brief averments made in the written statement of the third defendant:
This defendant got 7/40 share in the property. She is entitled for the decree for 7/40 share and paid the court fee also.
10.The brief averments made in the reply statement filed by the plaintiff on 27.06.1997:
The family arrangement dated 01.09.1962 is denied as false. The sale deed executed in favour of the plaintiff's husband was for valid consideration. That property is not related to the suit property. The plaintiff by oral hiba gave the property to the plaintiff around 1962. It


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