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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 25601

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T.V.THAMILSELVI, J
V.Kalaiselvan – Appellant
Versus
P.Arumugam – Respondent
CMP NO. 6100 OF 2025



Advocates:
For Petitioner(s): Mr.T.S.Baskaran
For Respondent(s): Mr.M.Arul

Changed property features post-acquisition justify commissioner revisitation despite part-heard trial stage.

Headnote:First Paragraph: Article 227 of the Constitution of India governs supervisory jurisdiction. Petitioners sought reissue of warrant to advocate commissioner due to changed physical features of suit property post-acquisition by National Highways and new road formation. Trial court dismissed application filed after evidence closure. High Court found revisitation necessary as property abuts highway and features relate to suit issue. Second Paragraph: Issues framed around timeliness of application post-commissioner report and evidence closure versus changed circumstances warranting fresh inspection. Ratio: Physical features central to dispute; post-acquisition changes justify commissioner revisitation despite part-heard stage. Last Paragraph: Civil Revision Petition allowed; commissioner directed to revisit and report; trial to conclude within four months.

Table of Content
1. challenges trial court dismissal of commissioner reissue application. (Para 1 , 2)
2. rival contentions on timeliness post-evidence closure. (Para 3 , 4)
3. revisitation allowed due to post-acquisition changes in property features. (Para 5 , 6)

ORDER

Challenging the impugned order passed in I.A.No.1 of 2024 in I.A.No.1 of 2021 in O.S.No.391 of 2022 by the learned Sub-Judge, Katpadi, Vellore District, the Revision Petitioners/defendants preferred this Civil Revision Petition.

2. Before the trial court, the Revision Petitioners filed an application seeking to reissue the warrant to the advocate commissioner to note down the physical features, since it was changed after the acquisition of land by the National Highways and formation of new road. But, the trial court failed to grant permission and erroneously dismissed the application. Aggrieved over that, they have preferred this Civil Revision Petition.

3. The learned counsel for revision petitioners would submit that at the earlier occasion, the advocate commissioner was appointed in I.A.No. 1 of 2021 and the report was also filed in the year 2023. Thereafter, the trial has begun. Subsequently, there was change in circumstances i.e. National Highways acquired the portion of land, which also forms part and parcel of the suit property. So, to show the present physical features of the property after the acquisition of lands by the National Highways and after the formation of new road, the report of commissioner is just and necessary. But the trial court failed to give such opportunity. Hence, he prayed to set aside the findings of trial judge.

4. The learned counsel for respondent/plaintiff raised objections stating that already the Commissioner was appointed in the year 2022 and thereafter, the report was filed in the year 2023. Now, after the closure of evidence, the revision petitioners/defendants came forward with the said application and the same was rightly dismissed by the trial judge. Hence, he prayed to dismiss this Civil Revision Petition.

5. Heard and considered rival submissions made on either side and perused the materials available on record.

6. Considering both side submissions, the fact reveals that admittedly, now the case became part-heard, at this stage, the revision petitioners/defendants have filed the application for revisitation of commissioner, since after the visitation of commissioner, there was change of circumstances, more particularly, there was an acquisition of portion of property by the National Highways. Admittedly, the subject property is abetting the National Highways road. Since the physical features of property is relating to the subject in issue, the revisitation of commissioner is just and necessary. Considering that, this court is inclined to set aside the findings rendered in I.A.No.1 of 2024 in I.A.No.1 of 2021 in O.S.No.391 of 2022 by the Sub-Judge, Katpadi. The Advocate Commissioner is directed to revisit the property and file a report. After filing of the report, the trial judge is directed to complete the trial and dispose the case within a period of four months from the date of receipt of copy of this order. Accordingly, this Civil Revision Petition is allowed. No costs. Consequently, connected civil miscellaneous petition is closed.

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