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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 25672

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
L.VICTORIA GOWRI, J
D.Agniveeranan – Appellant
Versus
The Superintendent of Police, Madurai, Madurai District – Respondent
W.M.P.Crl.(MD)No.418 of 2026|W.P.Crl.(MD)No.1725 of 2026|W.P.Crl.(MD)No.1742 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.M.Suresh, Mr.H.Lakshmi Shankar
For the Respondents:Mr.S.Ravi, Additional Public Prosecutor Mr.C.Satheesh, Government Advocate (Civil)

Court mandates peace committee for temple festival amid group disputes, ensuring inclusive participation without specific ritual claims.

Headnote:Under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, petitioners sought mandamus for permission to conduct Panguni Uthira Thiruvizha festival at Sri Malaisamy Temple and certiorarified mandamus to quash refusal order dated 20.03.2026. Essential facts involve disputes among four temple groups (karaidhars) over festival rights, with one group objecting to others' participation, leading to denial of permission by Revenue Division Officer. Court found necessity to ensure communal harmony and festival conduct without specific ritual claims by disputing group. Issues framed as permission denial due to inter-group disputes and claims over temple rituals. Ratio decidendi emphasizes conducting peace committee for all karaidhars' participation, restraining specific ritual claims, and directing festival facilitation for all villagers (paras 11-12). Writ petitions disposed of with directions for peace committee on 28.03.2026 and festival permission.

Table of Content
1. consolidation of writ petitions for festival permissions. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. dispute among temple karaidhars leading to permission refusal. (Para 4)

COMMON ORDER

WMP Crl.(MD)No.418 of 2026 filed seeking permission of this Court to file a single writ petition is ordered.

2. WP Crl.(MD)No.1725 of 2026 has been filed by one D.Agniveeranan, seeking for a direction to the respondents to grant permission to conduct the Panguni Uthira Thiruvizha on 31.03.2026 and 01.04.2026 to celebrate the festival in Sri Malaisamy Temple situated in Y.Kodikulam Village, Y.Kodikulam Post, Madurai District, on the basis of the petitioner's representation dated 12.03.2026.

3. WP Crl.(MD)No.1742 of 2026 has been filed by one V.P.Natarajan and two others, seeking to quash the impugned proceedings of the 2nd respondent in Na.Ka.the.720/2026 dated 20.03.2026, and also to direct the official respondents to permit the petitioners the villagers of Y.Kodikulam, 4 Karaikarars and the poosaries to perform the panguni uthiram on 01.04.2026 in the aforesaid same temple.

4. The petitioner in WP Crl.(MD)No.1725 of 2026, namely, D.Agniveeranan, belongs to the second karai, namely Kannan Kootam of the said temple Y.Kodikulam village. It is claimed that four groups referred as Karuppan Kootam, Kannan Kootam, Nallakaruppan Kootam, and Kodiyan Kootam belong to Y.Kodikulam village. In the eve of the festival of Panguni Utthiram, every year festival would be conducted in Sri Malaisamy Temple situated in Y.Kodikulam Village. However, the group headed by D.Agniveeranan belonging to Kannan Kootam has raised objection for the other three groups from conducting Panguni Utthiram festival in Sri Malaisamy Temple situated in Y.Kodikulam Village, as a result of which, the Revenue Division Officer, Madurai Cum Returning Officer, 189, Madurai East Legislative Assembly Constituency has passed the impugned order refusing permission to the Karuppan Kootam, Nallakaruppan Kootam, and Kodiyan Kootam from conducting the festival as required by them.

5. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner in WP Crl.(MD)No.

1725 of 2026, submitted that for the past few years, the second karai, namely, Kannan Kootam, is permitted to conduct the Panguni Utthiram festival, facilitating the participation of the people from all the communities, who are residing in Y.Kodikulam Village. Only the first karai poosari, alone is permitted to perform the charamani ritual and the poosaries from other groups are prevented from performing the said charamani. Hence, there is an indifference between them.

6. However, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners in WP Crl.

(MD)No.1742 of 2026, representing the other three Kootams, namely, Karuppan Kootam, Nallakaruppan Kootam and Kodiyan Kootam, categorically contended that there is no indifference between any of these groups, and infact, they want all the people belonging to these four groups, along with the people of other community, who are residing in Y.Kodikulam Village, to participate in the Panguni Uthiram festival in Sri Malaisamy Temple. Only because of the unnecessary claim of the second karai, namely, Kannan Koottam, now for the first time, the respondents have denied permission for conduct of Panguni Uthiram.

7. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent police submitted that, for the purpose of conducting Panguni Uthiram, the festival would commence with the initiation of Mandala Pooja, followed by a 48-days fasting observance by the villagers, culminating in the celebration of Panguni Uthiram. However, due to the stiff opposition shown by the second karai, namely, Kannan Koottam, headed by D.Agniveeranan, the Revenue Division Officer, Madurai Cum Returning Officer, 189, Madurai East Legislative Assembly Constituency was compelled to conduct a peace committee between all these four koottams, where a proper resolution could not be arrived at, and hence the concerned thasildar refused to give permission to c

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