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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 25857

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
K.KUMARESH BABU, J
A.Thangavel – Appellant
Versus
K.A.Venkatesan – Respondent
CMP No.13519 of 2022



Advocates:
For Petitioner(s): Mr.B.Mohan
For RR13 & 14 : Mr.V.Anandhamoorthy
For RR15&16:Mr.A.Anandan, Government Advocate
For RR1 to 5, 10 to 12, 19, 20 to 24 & 26: No appearance
RR6 to 9, 17, 18 & 25: Not ready in notice

Amendment seeking title declaration barred by limitation from date of defendant's title-disputing written statement.

Headnote:First Paragraph: The suit filed in 2006 sought removal of entries made during resurvey from revenue records. An application under Order VI Rule 17 CPC to amend the plaint by rectifying survey numbers, seeking declaration of title, and adjusting valuation and court fees was filed in 2021. The trial court dismissed it as barred by limitation under the Limitation Act. The High Court upheld the dismissal, finding no disclosure of reasons for delay since the written statement disputing title was filed in 2007. Second Paragraph: The key issue was whether the amendment application was time-barred. Relying on Apex Court precedent, limitation for declaration of title commences from the date the defendant disputes title in the written statement (2007 here). The amendment sought after 14 years was impermissible, as plaintiffs must act promptly to protect interests upon such dispute. Last Paragraph: Civil Revision Petition dismissed. No costs. Connected CMP closed.

Table of Content
1. challenging trial court's dismissal of plaint amendment on limitation grounds. (Para 1 , 2)
2. suit for revenue record correction; delayed amendment application. (Para 3)
3. limitation starts from title-disputing written statement; amendment barred after 14 years. (Para 4 , 5)
4. no interference; revision petition dismissed. (Para 6)

ORDER

This Civil Revision Petition had been filed challenging an order by which an application to amend the plaint had been dismissed by the trial Court as being barred by the law of limitation.

2. Heard Mr.B.Mohan, learned counsel for the petitioners and Mr.V.Anandhamoorthy, learned counsel for the respondents 13 and 14 and perused the materials available on record.

3.The petitioners have initially filed a suit to remove the entries made during resurvey of the properties from the Revenue records. An application had been filed in a suit filed in the year 2006, to rectify certain survey numbers and extent in the suit schedule properties and a prayer for declaration that the suit properties belong to the plaintiffs have been made with consequential amendments to the valuation of the suit and the court fees in that regard.

4.A reading of the affidavit filed in support of the said application did not disclose any reasons whatsoever as to why the said amendment was not sought for immediately on filing of the written statement by the defendants which was made as early as in the year 2007. The 8th defendant had filed written statement as early as in the year 2007, disputing title to the properties of the petitioners. When such a defence had been taken, it is for the petitioners to take necessary steps to protect their interest in the properties, by taking out necessary amendments to the suit.

5.In that context, it would be useful to refer to the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Kewal Krishnan vs. Rajesh Kumar and Others (AIR 2022 5164), wherein, the Apex Court had held that the claim for declaration as sought to be amended is barred by the law of limitation. In the present case, the limitation to seek declaration that the properties belong to the plaintiff begins from the day, when the contesting defendants had disputed the title by filing a written statement and the written statement in the present case has been filed in the year 2007 and taking into consideration of the said date, the period of limitation would start kicking in from the day on which date the written statement had been filed and therefore, the present amendment application filed after 14 years of filing the written statement, is clearly barred by law of limitation.

6.For the aforesaid reasons, this Court did not find any infirmity in the Civil Revision Petition warranting interference by this Court and accordingly, the same stands dismissed. No costs. Connected C.M.P. is closed.

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