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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 26335

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T.V.THAMILSELVI, J
Sundaram – Appellant
Versus
Sivakumar – Respondent
C.R.P.No. 2104 of 2025|CMP NO. 12248 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.Charles Kamalesh M.Appaji
For the Respondents: Mrs.Elezabeth Ravi for R1 and R2

Late reply statement under Order 8 Rule 9 CPC allowed despite 3-year delay to protect plaintiff's defence rights in declaration suit.

Headnote:Order 8 Rule 9 CPC governs filing of reply statements to written statements. Plaintiff filed suit for declaration but omitted reply due to oversight, discovered during trial after 3-year delay and closure of PW1 evidence. Court found delay neither wilful nor wanton, holding denial of opportunity defeats plaintiff's valuable right to defend. Issue framed as whether late reply statement permissible post-trial commencement. Ratio: Despite delay and trial progress, due opportunity just and necessary for declaration suits to prevent defeating defence rights; trial court order set aside. Civil Revision Petition allowed; parties to cooperate in trial; no costs.

Table of Content
1. challenge to denial of late reply statement filing. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner's oversight vs respondents' delay objection. (Para 3 , 4)
3. allow late reply to protect defence rights. (Para 5 , 6)

ORDER

Challenging the impugned order passed in I.A.No.4 of 2024 in O.S.No.409 of 2021 by the learned Principal District Munsif, Salem, the Revision Petitioner/plaintiff preferred this Civil Revision Petition.

2.Before the trial court, the Revision Petitioner filed an application under Order 8 Rule 9 of C.P.C. to receive the reply statement, which was denied by the trial court. Aggrieved over that, he preferred this Civil Revision Petition.

3. The learned counsel for revision petitioner would submit that due to oversight, the learned counsel for plaintiff omitted to file reply statement for the defence alleged by the defendants in the written statement and only at the time of trial, he came to know the said defence. Therefore, he approached the court seeking permission to file reply statement, but it was denied. However, the reason for the delay is neither wilful nor wanton. Hence, he prayed to set aside the findings of trial judge.

4.The learned counsel for respondents/defendants raised objections stating that now the trial has begun. He would further submit that after two years from the date of written statement, the plaintiff came forward with the said application that too after closure of P.W.1 evidence as such is not acceptable one. Hence, he prayed to dismiss this Civil Revision Petition.

5. Heard and considered rival submissions made on either side and perused the materials available on record.

6. Admittedly, the revision petitioner being the plaintiff, filed the suit for declaration and now the trial has also commenced. Furthermore, the fact reveals that the plaintiff wanted to file reply statement disputing the defence taken by the defendants as stated in their written statement, but however, it was not filed immediately after the filing of written statement, wherein there is a delay of 3 years as rightly stated by the learned counsel for respondents. So, due opportunity is to be given to file reply statement, which is just and necessary, since the suit was filed for the relief of declaration. If opportunity is not given, his valuable right to defend the case will be defeated. Considering that, this court is inclined to set aside the findings rendered in I.A.No.4 of 2024 in O.S.No.409 of 2021 by the Principal District Munsif, Salem. Accordingly, this Civil Revision Petition is allowed. Both the parties are directed to cooperate with the trial proceedings. No costs. Consequently, connected civil miscellaneous petition is closed.

25-03-2026 Index: Yes/No Speaking/Non-speaking order Neutral Citation: Yes/No RPP To The Principal District Munsif, Salem.

T.V.THAMILSELVI J.

RPP AND CMP NO. 12248 OF 2025

25-03-2026

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