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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 26351

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
L.VICTORIA GOWRI, J
C.Mariappan – Appellant
Versus
The Sub-Collector/Election Officer, 197, Usilampatti Legislative Constituency Usilampatti, Madurai District – Respondent
Writ Petition|Na.Ka.No.1370/2026/Aa1



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.R.Ganeshprabu
For the Respondents:Mr.M.Muthumanikkam Government Advocate (Civil side), Mr.E.Antony Sahaya Prabahar Additional Public Prosecutor

Court grants conditional permission for temple festival cultural programmes, quashing rejection based on police circulars and cultural relevance.

Headnote:Under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner challenged the rejection of permission for cultural programmes during a temple festival. Police circulars dated 31.10.2018 and 09.04.2019 instructed consideration of such applications. The court found the rejection order unsustainable given the cultural relevance. Issues framed involved permissibility of Adal Padal and Karakattam during the festival, considering police objections to multi-day programmes. The court reasoned that limited permissions align with cultural traditions and prior guidelines, imposing strict conditions to prevent obscenity or disruption. The writ petition was allowed, quashing the impugned order with conditional permissions for specific dates and programmes.

Table of Content
1. challenges rejection of temple festival permission. (Para 1)
2. police circulars mandate considering cultural permissions. (Para 2)
3. opposition to multi-day adal padal programme. (Para 3)
4. quashes order, grants conditional permissions with restrictions. (Para 4)

ORDER

This petition has been filed challenging the rejection order passed by the first respondent, dated 27.03.2026 with a consequential direction to the first respondent to grant permission to conduct the said cultural programme in connection with “Arulmigu Sree Mariamman Temple” Festival Scheduled to be held from 03.04.2026 to 07.04.2026 (5 days) at M.Perumalpatti Village and T.Nadarkalpatti, M.Kallupatti, Mallapuram, Peraiyur Block, Usilampatti Taluk, Madurai District and further direct the fifth respondent to provide adequate police protection for peaceful and orderly conduct of the aforesaid festival.

2. It is brought to the notice of this Court that the Director General of Police, Tamil Nadu issued two circulars bearing Rc.No.159539/Crime. 4(3)/2018, signed on 31.10.2018 and Rc.007301/GenlI(1)/2019, dated 09.04.2019, wherein instructions have been given to the Inspectors of Police throughout Tamil Nadu for consideration of applications seeking permission for conducting cultural programme.

3.The learned Additional Public Prosecutor submitted that the petitioner sought permission to conduct Adal Padal programme on five days which is impermissible.

4. In view of the above, the impugned order dated 27.03.2026 is hereby quashed. This Writ Petition is allowed on the following conditions:-

(a) The petitioner is permitted to conduct Adal Padal program on

06.04.2026 and Karakattam at the time of temple car on 03.04.2026 and 04.04.2026 from 07.00 p.m., to 10.00 p.m., in connection with festival of Arulmigu Sree Mariamman Temple situated at M.Perumalpatti Village and T.Nadarkalpatti, M.Kallupatti, Mallapuram, Peraiyur Block, Usilampatti Taluk, Madurai District.

(b) The organisers, who shall be the responsible members of the festival committee, shall ensure that only cultural programs having some relevance to the temple or the festival in question would be conducted and there shall not be any obscene display/dance being conducted;

(c) The program shall not extend beyond 10 p.m.;

(d) No women participating in the cultural program would be depicted or portrayed in an obscene or undignified manner either in the form of clothing or otherwise;

(e) The music that shall be used shall be in sync with the precincts of the temple and double meaning songs should not be played;

(f) There shall be no supply of alcohol or any intoxicating material in and around the area where cultural program is scheduled to be held;

(g) None of the songs or dances performed in the said programme shall exhibit any political tone, tenor, or colour, nor shall they relate to or promote any religion, community, or caste.

(h) Organizers shall not erect any digital banners/placards on either side of the arterial roads, platforms, walkways/major roads and any other roads;

(i) the function should not affect caste, religious or communal harmony and shall be conducted without any discrimination;

(j) The attire of the dancers performing in the said programme should be modest and does not involve exposure of the midriff, thighs, legs or chest. Any violation of this condition shall result in legal action, including the arrest of the organisers and all members of the temple committee.

(k) the Police is empowered to stop the programme, if it exceeds beyond the permitted time;

(l) if any untoward incident takes place, the organizers of the programme be made responsible for the same;

(m) the organizers shall have to obtain all other required permission from the authorities concerned;

(n) Any other conditions as the authority concerned consider to impose according to the ground reality.

In case of violation of any conditions, it is open to the authorities to initiate such action as is required under law and the persons who

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