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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 26495

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N.SATHISH KUMAR, M.JOTHIRAMAN, JJ
P.Rajagiri – Appellant
Versus
The District Collector, Office of the Collector, Sivagangai District – Respondent
W.P(MD)No.8261 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.S.Rabeek Raja
For the Respondents: Mr.D.Sasikumar (R1 to R4), Additional Government Pleader

Mandamus directs authorities to survey and remove public pathway encroachments after notice and hearing.

Headnote:Under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner sought a writ of mandamus directing authorities to remove alleged encroachment on public pathway in specified survey numbers. Essential facts include construction of a compound wall obstructing pedestrian and vehicular access, causing public hardship, following an unaddressed representation. The court directed survey and removal if encroachment found. Primary issue framed as directing authorities to act on representation for encroachment removal. Ratio decidendi emphasizes conducting joint survey with notice to parties and removal post-hearing per due process if encroachment confirmed, balancing public interest with procedural fairness. Writ petition disposed of with directions for survey within two weeks and action within three months if encroachment exists.

Table of Content
1. petition seeks removal of public pathway encroachment. (Para 1 , 4)
2. consent disposal; notice accepted; survey promised. (Para 2 , 3 , 5)
3. direct survey with notice, remove encroachment after hearing. (Para 6)
4. petition disposed with directions. (Para 7)

(Order of the Court was made by N.SATHISH KUMAR, J.)

The petitioner has filed the present Writ Petition seeking a direction to respondents 1 to 4 to take necessary steps to remove the encroachment allegedly made by the fifth respondent in Survey Nos.547/14 and 548/7, to an extent of 14 metres in length and 3 metres in breadth, in the public pathway situated at Sembanur Group, P. Nerpugaipatti Village, Sivagangai District, by considering the petitioner’s representation dated

22.05.2025.

2.By consent of both parties, the Writ Petition is taken up for final disposal at the stage of admission itself.

3.Mr.D.Sasi Kumar, learned Additional Government Pleader, accepts notice for the respondents 1 to 4. Considering the limited relief sought by the petitioner, notice to the fifth respondent is dispensed with.

4.It is the contention of the petitioner that the fifth respondent has put up a compound wall, to an extent of 16 metres in length and 3 metres in breadth, by encroaching upon and obstructing the public street, thereby narrowing the same. Due to the said alleged encroachment, pedestrians and vehicular traffic are unable to use the pathway freely, resulting in traffic congestion and hardship to the general public. In this regard, the petitioner submitted a representation dated 22.05.2025 before the authorities concerned. As the same has not been considered thus far, the present Writ Petition has been filed.

5.The learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the respondents 1 to 4, on instructions, submitted that the petitioner’s representation dated 22.05.2025 would be considered and that the authorities concerned would conduct a survey of the land in question in the presence of all parties concerned. He further submitted that appropriate action would be taken to remove the encroachment, if any.

6.In view of the above, the authorities concerned are directed to conduct a survey of the land in question, after issuing notice to the petitioner, the fifth respondent, and all other necessary parties, if any, within a period of two weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. If the survey reveals any encroachment, the authorities shall take appropriate action for removal of the same, after affording sufficient opportunity of personal hearing to all parties concerned and by following due process of law, within a period of three months thereafter.

7.With the above directions, this Writ Petition is disposed of. No costs.

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