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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 26498

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N.SATHISH KUMAR, M.JOTHIRAMAN, JJ
Subramanian – Appellant
Versus
The Revenue Divisional Officer, Palani, Dindigul District – Respondent
W.P(MD)No.8492 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.T.Lenin Kumar
For the Respondents: Mr.A.Kannan (R1 & R2), Additional Government Pleader

Mandamus directs authorities to follow Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act procedure for encroachment removal.

Headnote:The petitioner invoked Article 226 of the Constitution seeking a writ of mandamus to direct removal of alleged encroachment on a public pathway under Survey No.627/14. Key facts include representations dated 27.09.2024 and 24.12.2025 highlighting obstruction to residents' access. The court noted Form-7 notice issued but Form-6 pending, directing completion of eviction proceedings under the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905. Issue framed as directing authorities to act on encroachment complaint. Ratio decidendi emphasizes adherence to statutory procedure including notices and personal hearing before eviction, ensuring reasoned orders. Writ petition disposed of with directions to complete eviction process within three months if encroachment confirmed.

Table of Content
1. petition seeks mandamus for encroachment removal. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner's claim of pathway obstruction. (Para 3 , 4)
3. authorities confirm notices issued. (Para 5)
4. direct eviction per statutory procedure. (Para 6)

(Order of the Court was made by N.SATHISH KUMAR, J.)

The petitioner has filed the present Writ Petition seeking a direction to the second respondent to remove the encroachment allegedly made by the third respondent on the pathway comprised in Survey No. 627/14, situated at Amarapoondi Village, Palani Taluk, Dindigul District, by considering the petitioner’s representations dated 27.09.2024 and

24.12.2025.

2.By consent of both parties, the Writ Petition is taken up for final disposal at the stage of admission itself.

3.Mr.A.Kannan, learned Additional Government Pleader, accepts notice for the respondents 1 and 2. Considering the limited relief sought by the petitioner, notice to the third respondent is dispensed with.

4.It is the contention of the petitioner that the third respondent has encroached upon the pathway by extending his building over the same, as a result of which the residents of 3rd street are unable to access their respective houses. In this regard, the petitioner submitted a representation dated 24.12.2025 before the authorities concerned. As the same has not been considered thus far, the present Writ Petition has been filed.

5.The learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for respondents 1 to 3, on instructions, submitted that Form-7 notice has already been issued to the encroacher and that the authorities are yet to issue Form-6 notice. He further submitted that appropriate action would be taken for removal of the encroachment in accordance with law.

6.Considering the above, and having regard to the statutory scheme under the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, this Court directs the authorities concerned to proceed further in accordance with law and complete the eviction proceedings, if encroachment is found, by issuing the requisite notices, affording an opportunity of personal hearing to all parties concerned, and pass reasoned orders. Thereafter, appropriate steps shall be taken for removal of the encroachment, strictly in adherence to the procedure contemplated under the Act. The said exercise shall be completed within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

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