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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 26617

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N.ANAND VENKATESH, K.K.RAMAKRISHNAN, JJ
Jegajothimani @ Mani – Appellant
Versus
The Inspector of Police, Virudhunagar East Police Station, Virudhunagar, Virudhunagar District – Respondent
Crl. A(MD)No.223 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellant: Mr.N.Pragalathan
For the Respondent: Mr.A.Thiruvadi Kumar Additional Public Prosecutor

In sexual assault cases, victim's credible testimony can suffice for conviction absent corroborative evidence, particularly under the POCSO Act where legal presumptions apply strongly against the accused.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 372 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 5, 6, 7, 8, 29 and 30 - Appeal against conviction for aggravated penetrative sexual assault of minor by father - Conviction upheld as victim's credible testimony corroborated by circumstantial evidence despite mother's hostility - Legal presumption under POCSO Act not rebutted. (Paras 26, 25, 21, 20, 19)

(B) Sexual Offences - Necessity of corroboration - In sexual violence cases, independent corroboration of the victim's testimony is not required if it is credible and believable - The victim's age and trauma established through documentary evidence. (Paras 21, 23)

Facts of the case:
The victim, a 14-year-old girl, was sexually abused by her father, which came to light through her letters to her headmaster. Following the complaint by her mother, the father was arrested. (Paras 2, 3, 10)

Findings of Court:
The trial court found sufficient evidence to convict the accused under the POCSO Act, upholding the presumption of guilt due to the accused's inability to rebut the evidential burden. (Paras 14, 26)

Issues: Whether the prosecution proved the case of aggravated penetrative sexual assault beyond reasonable doubt and whether sufficient corroboration existed for the victim's testimony. (Paras 20, 21)

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that the presumption under POCSO is strong and requires rebuttal from the accused, which was lacking, while victim testimony is vital in cases of sexual assault. (Paras 26, 21)

Result: Appeal dismissed; conviction affirmed.

Table of Content
1. details of the allegations and investigation. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. charges filed and procedural details. (Para 6 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. testimony of victim and corroboration. (Para 18)
4. analysis of evidence and requirement of corroboration. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
5. recognition of mental trauma and evidentiary value. (Para 22 , 23)
6. affirmation of trial court’s findings and legal presumptions. (Para 25 , 26)
7. final judgment and dismissal of appeal. (Para 27)

(Judgment of the Court was delivered by N.ANAND VENKATESH, J)

The sole appellant has assailed the judgment passed in Special S.C.No. 144 of 2022, dated 10.01.2023, on the file of the Special Court for POCSO Act cases, Virudhunagar District at Sriviliputhur, wherein the appellant was convicted and sentenced in the following manner.

The above sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

2. The case of the prosecution is that the victim girl, who was studying in 9th standard and was aged about 14 years, was present in her home at about 12 noon and the accused person, who is the father of the victim girl, is said to have sexually abused the victim girl and thereafter, removed the dress of the victim girl and committed aggravated penetrative sexual assault on the victim girl. The further case of the prosecution is that such offence was committed repeatedly on the victim girl.

3. The above incident came to light when the victim girl wrote two letters, marked as Ex.P1 and Ex.P2, describing about the incident and which fortunately went into the hands of the school headmaster and the school headmaster summoned the mother of the victim girl (PW2) and informed about the incident. Based on the same, PW2 gave a complaint (Ex.P4) to PW6 on 29.04.2022 at 20.00 hours and based on the same, an FIR (Ex.P8) was registered in Crime No. 59 of 2022 for offences under Sections 506 (i) of IPC and Section 5(l)(n) read with Section 6, Section 7 read with Section 8 of the POCSO Act.

4. The investigation was taken up by PW7 who went to the place of occurrence and prepared the observation mahazar (Ex.P5) and the rough sketch (Ex.P9).

5. The victim girl was sent for medical examination to Kovilpatti Government Hospital and the victim girl was examined by the doctor (PW5). The doctor gave the certificate (Ex.P7) with the following findings:

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6. The accused person was arrested by PW7 on 30.04.2022 at about 5 AM and he was sent for medical examination to PW4, who issued the certificate marked as Ex.P6. Thereafter, he was produced before the concerned court and remanded to judicial custody.

7. PW7 took steps to record the statement of the victim girl and the headmaster under Section 164 of CrPC.

8. The material collected from the victim girl and the accused person was sent for chemical analysis and the report was received (Ex.P12 to Ex.P14).

9. On completion of recording the statements of the witnesses and on collecting all the relevant materials and reports, the final report was filed before the Special Court.

10. The Special Court framed charges against the accused person for offences under Section 7 read with Section 8 of the POCSO Act, Section 5(l) read with Section 6 of the POCSO Act, Section 5(n) read with Section 6 of the POCSO Act, Section 3 read with Section 4(2) of the POCSO Act and Section 506(i) of IPC. The accused person denied the charges.

11. The prosecution examined PW1 to PW7 and marked Exhibits P1 to P14.

12. The incriminating evidence and circumstances was put to the accused person while he was questioned under Section 313(1)(b) of CrPC and he denied the same as false.

13. The accused did not examine any witnesses nor did he rely upon any documents.

14. The trial court

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