SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 26802

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.R.SWAMINATHAN, R.POORNIMA, JJ
M.Valliammal – Appellant
Versus
The Secretary to Government, Public Works Department (Irrigation) – Respondent
W.P(MD) No.24163 of 2018 & W.M.P.(MD)Nos.21857 to 21859 of 2018



Advocates:
For Petitioner: Mr.N.S.Karthikeyan
For Respondents: Mr.G.V.Vairam Santhosh Additional Government Pleader

Section 24(2) of 2013 Act requires both no possession and no compensation payment for lapse; 'or' is conjunctive per Supreme Court.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged a notice to vacate land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, invoking Section 24 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (Central Act 30 of 2013) for lapse of proceedings. Facts involved notification in 2000 under urgency clause, prior writ dismissal in 2009, award passed, and compensation deposited. Court found acquisition final, rejecting lapse claim. Issue: Whether Section 24(2) applies when award passed and compensation deposited but possession not taken. Ratio: Supreme Court in Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal (2020) 8 SCC 129 interpreted 'or' in Section 24(2) as conjunctive, overruling Pune Municipal Corporation v. Harakchand (2014) 3 SCC 183; no lapse if both award made and compensation paid/deposited. Writ petition dismissed; no costs.

Table of Content
1. prior acquisition final; no lapse under section 24. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. indore sc ruling: conjunctive 'or' bars relief. (Para 6)

(Order of the Court was made by G.R.SWAMINATHAN, J.)

Heard both sides.

2. The petitioner challenges the impugned notice dated 16.11.2018 issued by the 5th respondent herein calling upon the petitioner to vacate from the petition mentioned land. The petitioner also wants the compensation to be fixed for the petition mentioned land as per the Central Act 30 of 2013.

3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the land acquisition proceedings initiated in respect of the subject land should be deemed to have lapsed in view of Section 24 of 2013 Act. He also would add that the award was passed in the name of the petitioner's son Senthil Kumar and that therefore, it cannot be taken as a valid award.

4. We are not impressed by the said submissions. The respondents have filed a counter affidavit as well as typed set of papers. It is seen that the notification under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was issued on

04.05.2000. The authorities had invoked the urgency clause under Section 17 of the Act. Challenging the acquisition proceedings, the petitioner herein filed W.P.No.7882 of 2001. It was dismissed on 16.12.2009. It appears that the petitioner did not file any appeal challenging the said dismissal order. In these circumstances, the acquisition proceedings had become final and the petitioner was rightly treated as an encroacher and issued with the impugned notice.

5. The only question that calls for consideration is whether Section

24 of the Central Act 30 of 2013 can be invoked in favour of the petitioner. When this writ petition was filed, the legal position was in favour of the petitioner.

6. In view of the subsequent decision of the Honourable Supreme Court reported in (2020) 8 SCC 129 (Indore Development Authority Vs. Manoharlal and others), the petitioner has no case. The specific case of the respondents is that the award had already been passed and that the compensation amount had been deposited. Section 24 of the new Act providing for lapse of proceedings initiated under 1894 Act would apply only if possession had not been taken or the compensation has not been paid. The expression “or” had been interpreted in the aforesaid decision as conjunctive. The specific stand of the respondents is that since the land owner refuse to receive the compensation, it was deposited. The earlier decision reported in 2014 3 SCC 183 (Pune Municipal Corporation Vs. Harakchand Misirimal Solanki) was overruled in Indore Development Authority case. Because of the change in legal position, we are not in a position to interfere. This Writ Petition stands dismissed. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top