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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 26912

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T.V.THAMILSELVI, J
S.Hameed Ismail – Appellant
Versus
Paramanandham – Respondent
CRP No. 1466 of 2026 | CMP.No.7015 of 2026 | MP.No.4/2025 in RLTOP.NO.339/2025



Advocates:
For Petitioner(s): Mr.S.Abhijeet Krishna
For Respondent(s): Mr.S.Senthilvel

Rent Controller has discretion to allow cross-examination in summary eviction proceedings under TNRRRLT Act, not mandatory.

Headnote:First Paragraph: Under Section 21(2)(a) of the Tamil Nadu Regulation of Rights and Retrieval of Lawful Tenants Act, eviction petitions proceed as summary proceedings where absence of rental agreement and termination notice suffice for jural relationship determination. The tenant sought reopening of evidence to cross-examine landlord's witness regarding property sale undisclosed to tenant. Court found no mandatory right to additional cross-examination in summary eviction proceedings. Second Paragraph: Issues framed as whether trial court erred in denying opportunity for cross-examination on property transfer and valid defence. Ratio decidendi holds discretionary power of Rent Controller in summary proceedings under the Act to permit cross-examination case-by-case, without need for reasoned orders, rejecting protraction attempts. Last Paragraph: Civil Revision Petition dismissed. No costs.

Table of Content
1. summary eviction petition filed due to no rental agreement. (Para 1 , 2)
2. tenant seeks cross-examination on undisclosed property sale. (Para 3)
3. discretionary denial of cross-examination upheld in summary proceedings. (Para 4)

ORDER

Challenging the impugned Order passed by the Rent Control Court in M.P.No.4 of 2025 in RLTOP.No.339 of 2025, the present Civil Revision Petition has been filed by the petitioner.

2. The respondent/landlord has filed the petition before the Rent Court for eviction of the petitioner /tenant on the ground that there is no rental agreement in force between the parties and that the landlord has already issued a final termination notice as per law. When the above petition is pending, the petitioner/tenant has filed a petition to re-open the evidence on the side of the respondent/landlord to cross examine the witness on the side of the respondent/landlord. The said petition has been dismissed by the Rent Controller. Aggrieved over the same, the petitioner has preferred the present revision petition.

3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that the petitioner is having valid defence, but the trial Court failed to give an opportunity to the petitioner to cross examine the witness on the side of the respondent/landlord. He would further submit that he came to know that the original landlord had sold the property to the present respondent in the year

2023 and the petitioner was not informed about the alleged transaction between the original landlord and the present landlord and to that effect he wants to cross examine the witness. But the trial Court without considering all these aspects had dismissed the petition.

4. The trial Court had dismissed the petition filed by the petitioner stating that it is a matter of summary proceedings and since the existence of jural relationship between the parties and non existence of rental agreement in accordance with the new Act stands proved and that the present petition has been filed only to protract the main RLTOP proceedings which has been filed only under Section 21[2] [a] of the TNRRRLT Act. Admittedly, it is the discretion of the Rent Controller to grant a right to cross examine on a case by case basis and it is not a mandatory requirement to assign any reason and hence, this Court is of the view that the Order of the trial Court needs no interference.

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