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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 26921

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V. Lakshminarayanan, J
P.Raja – Appellant
Versus
P.Karunanidhi – Respondent
CMP(MD)No.3383 of 2026|IA No. 12/2026 in O.S No.254/2009



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.M.Ponniah
For the Respondents: Mr.T.K.Gopalan, Mr.S.Ramesh

Objections to Advocate Commissioner's report mandatory before re-issuance; delay bars late applications post-impleadment.

Headnote:The suit concerns declaration and injunction over specific survey properties under Order 26 Rule 10 CPC. Petitioner, impleaded as 13th defendant in 2017, sought re-issuance of summons to Advocate Commissioner after evidence closure, claiming inaccuracies in report and sketch lacking precise survey numbers. Trial court dismissed for delay. Court finds no objections filed despite opportunity post-impleadment; re-issuance requires prior objections. Issues framed: propriety of re-issuance application without objections and delay from 2017-2026. Ratio: Litigant must file timely objections to Commissioner's report before seeking re-issuance (Vemba Gounder vs. Pooncholai Gounder, AIR 1996 MAD 347); vigilance required, cannot act at convenience after prolonged litigation. Revision dismissed; directions issued for cross-examination of Commissioner with conditions, timelines for submissions and judgment.

Table of Content
1. background of suit and limited revision scope. (Para 2 , 7 , 8 , 9)
2. parties' contentions on commission report. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. mandatory objections before re-issuance. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. delay and litigant vigilance required. (Para 13 , 14)
5. dismissal with cross-exam directions. (Para 15 , 16)

ORDER

This Civil Revision Petition challenges the order passed by the learned District Munsif, Melur, in I.A.No. 12 of 2026 in O.S.No.254 of

2009 dated 12.02.2026.

2. O.S.No. 254 of 2009 is a suit for declaration and consequential relief of injunction with respect to the suit schedule mentioned property. The defendants were served with summons. They have filed their written statement. Evidence has been completed. It is stated that the plaintiffs also made submissions in the suit. At that stage, the 13th defendant, who was impleaded pending the suit in I.A.No.1172 of 2017 dated 23.08.2017 took out an application in I.A.No.12 of 2026, for issuance of summons to the Advocate Commissioner. The said application came to be dismissed on 12.02.2026. Hence, the revision.

3. I heard Mr.Ponniah, for the civil revision petitioner and Mr.T.K.Gopalan, for the first respondent/contesting plaintiff and Mr.S.Ramesh, for the respondent No.16/the 11th defendant.

4.It is the plea of Mr.Ponnaiah, that the report of Advocate Commissioner and the Surveyor sketch have not noted the properties in a proper manner. According to him, the Commissioner's report does not give the precise survey numbers and the corresponding re-survey numbers as they exist today. He further asserts that the Surveyor's sketch is only a reflection of the plaint plan. It was in those circumstances that he had filed an application for re-issuance of summons to the Advocate Commissioner. He states that the learned Trial Judge had erroneously dismissed the petition on the grounds of delay.

5. Per Contra, Mr.T.K.Gopalan, urges that the first plaintiff admittedly has purchased the property situated in Survey No.17/1A1A, whereas the suit relates to Survey Nos. 16/3C1B, 17/10, 17/12, 16/3C2 and 17/13. He attacks the purchase made by the civil revision petitioner itself, as one from a person not authorised, in terms of the orders passed in Trust O.P.No. 117 of 1981. He states that there is absolutely no error in the order passed by the Trial Court in dismissing the petition on grounds of delay. He further states that neither the plaintiffs nor the defendants, including the civil revision petitioner had filed any objections to the Advocate Commissioner's report. Consequently, he pleads that the revision may be dismissed.

6. I have heard both sides. I have carefully considered the submissions made on either side and I have gone through the records.

7. For the purpose of disposal of this revision, I need not delve deep into the matter whether the 13th defendant has the title to the property or whether it is the exclusive property of the plaintiffs. It is a matter which would necessarily have to be gone into by the Trial Court at the time of final disposal.

8. The scope of this revision is limited to whether an application for re-issue of summons has to be considered.

9.The Advocate Commissioner, who had visited the suit property, had submitted a report and a plan. This report and plan had been submitted much before the civil revision petitioner had been impleaded as a party to the suit on 23.08.2017. Hence, there would have not been any opportunity for the petitioner/13th defendant to file any objections to the report. Yet from 2017 till 2026 and before the application was filed, ample opportunity was available to the 13th defendant to file his objections to the Advocate Commissioner's report.

10. An application for re-issue is not for the asking. It is the duty of a party, who objects to an Advocate Commissioner's report to file his/her objections and call upon the court to record his objections and thereafter, the court can decide whether the report must be accepted or not. This

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