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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 26944

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.DHANDAPANI, J
Dhruv Thota – Appellant
Versus
The Chairman Central Board of Secondary Education – Respondent
Writ Petition



Advocates:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr.Vishal Sridhar
For the Respondent(s): Mr.T.Sri Krishna Bhagavat for R1 and R2

Court directs CBSE to process gender transition name/gender correction application in educational certificate within time limit.

Headnote:First Paragraph: The petitioner sought correction of name and gender in the XII Standard Certificate under Article 226, following gender dysphoria diagnosis, surgery, hormone therapy, gazette notification, and application submission per CBSE procedures. Facts involve initial female birth registration updated post-transition in government IDs, but school certificate remains uncorrected despite compliant application dated 29.09.2025. Court finds procedural compliance established, directing consideration without adverse findings against school. Second Paragraph: Issues framed as pending application for certificate correction post-legal transition steps. Ratio decidendi emphasizes authorities' duty to process applications within time-bound manner per law, noting consent for disposal at admission and appropriate authority's role. Third Paragraph: Writ petition disposed directing second respondent to consider and decide application within six weeks.

Table of Content
1. petition seeks certificate correction post-gender transition. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. counsel submit for time-bound application consideration. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court directs second respondent to decide within six weeks. (Para 6 , 7)

O R D E R

This Writ Petition has been filed seeking a direction to the respondents to issue a fresh XII Standard Certificate to the petitioner reflecting his name as “Dhruv Thota” instead of Sneha T. Praveen and incorporating the correct gender as “Male” based on the Application No.HM2555130018 dated

29.09.2025.

2. Heard Mr.Vishal Sridhar, learned counsel for the petitioner. Mr.T.Sri Krishna Bhagavat, learned counsel takes notice on behalf of the respondents 1 and 2. With the consent of both sides, the main Writ Petition itself is taken up for final disposal at the admission stage. Since no adverse order is to be passed as against the third respondent, notice to the third respondent is dispensed with.

3. It is the case of the petitioner that the petitioner was born as a female child and was assigned the name ‘Sneha T Praveen’, which was duly recorded in all statutory and educational records. In the year 2020, the petitioner experienced severe psychological distress relating to gender identity and was diagnosed with gender dysphoria, therefore, the petitioner undergone appropriate surgery and hormone therapy and upon completion of medical transition, the petitioner initiated lawful steps including publication in newspapers and notification in the Gazette. In view of the same, all the major Government Identity documents were duly updated reflecting the petitioner’s name as “Dhruv Thota” and gender as “Male”. However, despite full compliance with full procedural requirements and submission of the application through the third respondent School for correction of the petitioner’s name and gender in the XII Standard Certificate to the authorities of the respondents 1 & 2, the application dated 29.09.2025 remains pending without any communication and hence, the present Writ Petition.

4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that it would be suffice to issue a direction to the respondents to consider the petitioner’s application and dispose of the same, within a reasonable time.

5. The learned counsel for the respondents 1 & 2 submitted that the second respondent is the appropriate authority to consider the case of the petitioner and therefore, a direction may be given to the second respondent to consider the case of the petitioner within a time bound to comply the same.

6. I have considered the submissions made by the respective learned counsels and also perused the materials available on record.

7. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case and taking note of the submissions of the learned counsel on either side, this Court hereby directs the second respondent to consider the application of the petitioner viz., HM2555130018 dated 29.09.2025 and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law, within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of copy of the order.

8. With the above directions, the present Writ Petition is disposed of.

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