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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 28378

MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
Hemant Chandangoudar, J
Baskar L – Appellant
Versus
The Thasildhar – Respondent
WP(MD). No.6720 of 2022 | WMP(MD)No.5192 of 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: M. Thangadurai
For the Respondents: P. Subbaraj

A mention of adoption in a sale deed is insufficient evidence to establish legal adoption for the issuance of a legal heir certificate; a registered adoption deed or a civil court decree is required.

Headnote:Under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner sought a writ of certiorarified mandamus to quash an order rejecting the issuance of a legal heir certificate. The petitioner claimed to be the adoptive son of the deceased and the sole surviving class-II heir, relying on a mention of adoption within a sale deed. The court found that the evidence provided was insufficient to establish a legal adoption. The primary issue was whether a description in a sale deed is sufficient to prove legal adoption for the purpose of issuing a legal heir certificate. The court reasoned that "Such description cannot be construed that the petitioner is legally adopted son," and held that a registered adoption deed or a decree from a jurisdictional civil court is necessary to substantiate such a claim. Accordingly, this writ petition is dismissed giving liberty to the petitioner to approach the jurisdictional civil court seeking appropriate declaration.

Table of Content
1. claim for legal heir certificate based on alleged adoption and class-ii heir status. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. contention regarding the sufficiency of a sale deed versus a registered adoption deed as proof. (Para 4 , 5)
3. requirement of a registered adoption deed or civil court decree to establish legal adoption. (Para 6 , 7)
4. dismissal of writ petition with liberty to seek a declaration from a civil court. (Para 8)
PRAYER :-

Wit Petition filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue of Writ Certiorarified Mandamus to call for records relating to the rejection order dated 11.01.2022 passed by the Respondent is illegal and quash the same and consequently directing the Respondent to issue 2nd clause legal heir Certificate of his Paternal uncle namely Sunararaj and Aunt namely Sarawathi infavour of he petitioner based on his representation dated 01.04.2022 wihtin a stipulated time fixed by this Court.

ORDER

The petitioner challenges the order dated 11.01.2022 passed by the respondents.

2. By the said order, the petitioner’s application for issuing legal heir certificate came to be rejected.

3.The petitioner claims that one Periyamma, who is the sister of the adoptive mother of the petitioner died on 27.10.2015 without any issues. Therefore, the petitioner states that he is the adoptive son of Periyamma and her sister namely Saraswathy died on 15.09.2021 without any issue. Therefore, he is only surviving class-II her and hence, submitted an application to the respondent to issue legal heir certificate.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that in the sale deed executed by a adoptive mother there is clear description that the petitioner is the adopted son and therefore, the petitioner is legally recognized son of the deceased Periyamma and therefore, the petitioner is the only surviving class-II heir.

5. In response, the learned Special Government Pleader submitted that the petitioner has not produced registered adoption deed to substantiate that he is the only surviving class-II heir of the respondent and the respondent has rightly rejected the application.

6.Heard both sides.

7. The petitioner has not produced any decree passed by the jurisdictional civil court or a fully registered adoption deed to substantiate that he is the adopted son of the deceased Periyamma who is the sister of the deceased Saraswathy, except the sale deed wherein there is a mention that the petitioner is adopted son of the deceased Periyamma. Such description cannot be construed that the petitioner is legally adopted son of the deceased Periyamma. Therefore, the respondent has rightly rejected the application submitted by the petitioner.

8. Accordingly, this writ petition is dismissed giving liberty to the petitioner to approach the jurisdictional civil court seeking appropriate declaration. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

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