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2026 Supreme(Mad) 2099

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
K.MURALI SHANKAR
Backiyam – Appellant
Versus
Thangapandi – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. Raja Karthikeyan for Mr. D. Muruganantham.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - Point 1 (!) (!) (!) - Point 2 (!) (!) (!) - Point 3 (!) (!) (!) (!)

What is the scope of the High Court's jurisdiction under Section 100 CPC in second appeals?

What constitutes a substantial question of law justifying interference under Section 100 CPC?

When will the High Court interfere with concurrent findings of fact and in what circumstances?


Table of Content
1. the role of high courts in second appeals is limited. (Para 1 , 2 , 4 , 9)
2. factual background of the case regarding land and water rights. (Para 3 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. no substantial question of law identified. (Para 7 , 8 , 19)
4. assessment of the lower courts' findings. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
5. final decision confirming lower court's ruling. (Para 20)

JUDGMENT :

K. MURALI SHANKAR, J.

The Second Appeal is directed against the judgment and decree made in A.S.No.4 of 2015 dated 19.08.2025 on the file of the Subordinate Court, Theni, confirming the judgment and decree passed in O.S.No.60 of 2010 and the counter claim filed therein dated 12.08.2014 on the file of the District Munsif cum Judicial Magistrate Court, Andipatti.

2. The appellants are the defendants 1 to 5. The first respondent, as plaintiff, filed a suit in O.S.No.60 of 2010 before the District Munsif-cum-Judicial Magistrate Court, Andipatti, seeking a permanent injunction restraining the defendants 1 to 5 and their men from in any manner irrigating Items 1 and 2 of the suit properties once in three days in pursuance of his 1/3rd share in the well situated in Item No.3 of the suit properties, and

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