Amendment of pleadings cannot be allowed at a highly belated stage, particularly when the suit is posted for judgment, if the amendment alters the nature and character of the suit and causes prejudice to the opposing party.

PRAYER

:-Civil Revision Petitions filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, to set aside the fair orders, dated 09.09.2025 passed in I.A.Nos.4 and 5 of 2023 in O.S.No.246 of 2017 on the file of the Additional District Munsif Court, Manaparai, Trichy District by allowing this Civil Revision Petition.

COMMON ORDER

These Civil Revision Petitions have been filed challenging the orders, dated 09.09.2025 passed in I.A.Nos.4 and 5 of 2023 in O.S.No. 246 of 2017 on the file of the learned Additional District Munsif Court, Manaparai, Trichy District.

The revision petitioner/plaintiff, who has since died, was the plaintiff in the suit. Originally, a settlement was made by the mother of the revision petitioner, namely Arockiyammal, who is the first defendant in the suit, in favour of the plaintiff. The first defendant is the mother and the second defendant is the younger brother of the plaintiff, whereas the plaintiff in the suit is the elder brother.

It is the case of the revision petitioner that the first defendant executed a settlement deed in favour of the plaintiff on 08.02.2013 and the same was subsequently cancelled unilaterally by the first defendant on 19.09.2014.

Aggrieved by the unilateral cancellation of the settlement deed, the plaintiff filed the suit in O.S.No.246 of 2017 seeking a declaration and permanent injunction.

During the pendency of the trial, the plaintiff filed applications in I.A.Nos.4 and 5 of 2023 seeking amendment of the prayer in the plaint and to reopen the case. According to the learned counsel for the revision petitioner, unless such amendment is allowed, the plaintiff will not be in a position to obtain complete relief and proper justice in the suit. The details of the amendment sought to be made are as follows:

In plaint After Paragraph No. 12.

1) Add Paragraph No.12 (a) During the pendency of the suit the 2 defendant has trespassed into the suit property and put up a tiled house. The plaintiff has objected the trespass and the defendant is not cared about the pending of the suit. The 2nd respondent is liable to remove the encroached construction put up on the suit property by his own cost and hand over the vacant site to the plaintiff.

In Paragraph No.15 "remove Rs.6,000 and substitute with Rs. 1,49,880.00.

In Details of valuation in fifth line after fees Act Insert "The suit for the relief of Declaration and consequential relief of recovery of possession is valued as per guide line value is Rs. 1,34,880.00, for this Court fee is paid U/s: 25 (a) of TNCF act is Rs. 4,317.00.

In prayer column No.16 after a. "add b. for a declaration'' that the plaintiff is the absolute owner of the suit property and consequential relief of recovery of possession after removing tiled house constructed by the 2nd defendant during the pendency of the suit on the suit property.

In prayer remove b and substitute with c.

In prayer remove c and substitute with d.

In prayer remove d and substitute with e.

The trial Court, after considering the submissions made and the stage of the suit, dismissed the said applications by orders, dated 09.09.2025. While doing so, the trial Court relied upon the judgments of the Honourable Supreme Court of India in Vidyabai vs. Padmalatha reported in (2009) 2 SCC 409 and Revajeetu Builders vs. Narayanaswamy & Sons reported in (2009) 10 SCC 84 and held that the applications were belated and that if the amendments were allowed, it would alter the nature of the suit.

The learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner submitted that the suit itself is now posted for judgment and that the plaintiff had also filed an emergency application before the trial Court seeking to reopen the case. According to the learned counsel, though the amendment applications were filed earlier in the year 2023, the orders came to be passed only on 09.09.2025.

In support of his contention, the learned counsel relied upon the judgment of this Court in Krishnamurthy