SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 29803

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N.SATHISH KUMAR, M.JOTHIRAMAN, JJ
V.Sundari – Appellant
Versus
The District Collector, Tenkasi District, Tenkasi. – Respondent
W.P(MD)No.1778 of 2026|W.P.(MD)No.28892 of 2024|Mu.Mu.A5/8618/2024|W.P(MD)No.7717 of 2026|O.S.No.218 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.M.Sankar
For the Respondents: Mr.S.P.Maharajan (R1 to R3), Mr.S.M.A.Jinnah (Intervenor)

Suppression of material facts, including pending civil suit, renders administrative orders non-binding and unenforceable.

Headnote:The petitioner sought mandamus under Article 226 to enforce an order of the Revenue Divisional Officer dated 02.04.2025 directing removal of encroachments, including a temple structure, from a public pathway in Survey No.7/1D. Earlier, in W.P.(MD)No.28892 of 2024, the court directed consideration of the representation, leading to the order finding the structure on public land. The court held the order non-binding due to suppression of material facts, including prior quashing of proceedings under Section 6 of the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905 and pendency of civil suit O.S.No.218 of 2024. Key issue: Whether the Revenue Divisional Officer's order is enforceable despite non-disclosure of civil suit and prior court order. The court reasoned that suppression of material facts vitiates the proceedings, rendering the order inconclusive, and directed agitation of rights in the pending civil suit, staying enforceability till adjudication. Writ petition dismissed without costs.

Table of Content
1. petition seeks enforcement of rdo order removing encroachments from pathway. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. material facts suppressed in prior proceedings. (Para 6 , 7)
3. rdo order non-binding due to suppression; pursue civil suit. (Para 8 , 9)

(Order of the Court was made by N.SATHISH KUMAR, J.)

The petitioner has filed the present Writ Petition seeking a direction to the third respondent to implement the order passed by the second respondent in Mu.Mu.A5/8618/2024 dated 02.04.2025, based on the petitioner’s representation dated 11.09.2025.

2.The grievance of the petitioner is that she had earlier filed W.P.(MD)No.28892 of 2024 seeking a direction to remove the encroachment allegedly made by the respondents 6 to 9 therein by occupying a common pathway and putting up a Vinayagar Temple in Survey No.7/1D, Anaiyur Panchayat, Satchiyapuram, Sivakasi Taluk, Virudhunagar District. By order dated 03.12.2024, this Court directed the second respondent to consider the petitioner’s representation dated 23.11.2024 and pass appropriate orders on merits after affording opportunity to all concerned parties.

3.Pursuant to the said direction, the second respondent conducted an enquiry and passed a detailed order dated 02.04.2025 in Mu.Mu.A5/8618/2024, holding that the temple structure is situated in a public pathway and directing removal of the encroachments, including the temple structure and temporary fencing, by following due procedure.

4.The petitioner submits that she has complied with the said order by removing the temporary fencing put up by her. However, the temple structure put up by the private respondents have not been removed by the authorities despite the specific direction issued by the second respondent.

5.In these circumstances, the petitioner made a further representation dated 11.09.2025 requesting the respondents to implement the order dated 02.04.2025. Despite receipt of the same, no action has been taken till date. Hence, alleging inaction on the part of the respondents in implementing the order already passed by the competent authority, the present Writ Petition has been filed.

6.Heard the learned counsel appearing on either side and perused the materials available on record.

7.According to the petitioner, the temple has been constructed on the land in question, thereby obstructing the alleged pathway. However, it is seen that the order of the Revenue Divisional Officer was passed pursuant to the direction issued by this Court in W.P(MD)No.28892 of 2024 dated 03.12.2024, to consider the petitioner’s representation dated 23.11.2024. It is brought to the notice of this Court that the said proceedings were initiated without disclosing all material facts. In particular, it is submitted that earlier proceedings under Section 6 of the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, initiated against the private respondent, were set aside by this Court in W.P(MD)No.7717 of 2026 dated 26.03.2026. Further, it is also not in dispute that the petitioner has already instituted a civil suit in O.S.No.218 of 2024 on the file of the learned Principal District Munsif, Sivakasi, seeking removal of the alleged encroachment. The pendency of the said suit was not disclosed at the relevant point of time while obtaining the earlier direction from this Court.

8.In view of the above, we are of the considered opinion that the proceedings of the Revenue Divisional Officer, Sivakasi cannot be treated as conclusive or binding on the parties, particularly in light of the suppression of material facts and the pendency of the civil suit. Therefore, it is open to the petitioner to agitate her rights before the competent civil Court in O.S.No.218 of 2024 on the file of the learned Principal District Munsif, Sivakasi. Till such adjudication, the order passed by the Revenue Divisional Officer, Sivakasi shall not confer any enforceable right upon either party.

9.With the above observations, this Writ Petition stands dismissed. There shall be no order as to c

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top