IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. Dhandapani, J.
Dr. G. Arulvel - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Tamil Nadu Rep. By its Principal Secretary to Govt. Health & Family Welfare Department - Respondents
W.P. NO. 13354 OF 2026 AND W.M.P. NO.14608 OF 2026
Decided On : 08-04-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner's educational qualifications and appointment context. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. petitioner's service and implications for eligibility. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 3. discussion on service duration requirements. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 4. arguments for consideration of service rendered. (Para 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 5. respondents' counterarguments regarding eligibility. (Para 18 , 19 , 20) |
| 6. court's overview of case facts and relevant procedural context. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25) |
| 7. court's reasoning regarding temporary appointments. (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31) |
| 8. discussion on the appropriateness of excluding certain services. (Para 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39) |
| 9. court recognizes the continuity of the petitioner's service. (Para 40) |
| 10. conclusion and directives for application consideration. (Para 41) |
ORDER :
M. Dhandapani, J.
Direction is sought for from this Court in the nature of Mandamus through this writ petition for a direction to the respondents to permit the petitioner to participate in the counselling for admission to Super Specialty Course in Tamil Nadu Medical Service as in-service candidate for the Session 2025-2026 by accepting the application of the petitioner and reckoning the service of the petitioner rendered in a sanctioned post on temporary appointment u/s 17 (1) of the Tamil Nadu Government Servants (Conditions of Service) Act, 2016 since the year 2021.
2. It is the case of the petitioner that upon completion of bachelor’s degree in the year 2016 and subsequently Master’s degree in the year 2020, based on the bond executed by the petitioner as non-service PG. Candidate, the petitioner was appointed in Tamil Nadu Medical Service on temporary basis in a sanctioned post u/s 17 (1) of the Tamil Nadu Government Servants (Conditions of Service) Act, 2016 (for short ‘the Act’) vide order of appointment dated 13.08.2021 in the time scale of pay for the post of Assistant Surgeon and joined in the post of Assistant Surgeon in ESI Hospital, Ayanavaram on 6.9.2021 and that service register has been opened and the petitioner has also been brought under the Contributory Pension Scheme.
3. It is further averment of the petitioner that for the purpose of granting regularisation of Medical Officers, who have been appointed on temporary basis, G.O. (D) No.1016, Health and Family Welfare Department dated has been issued, by which the persons who were temporarily appointed as Medical Officers, upon qualifying themselves in the Special Qualifying examination conducted by the Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission, would have their services regularised and, accordingly, similar Government orders were passed in the year 2008, 2009, 2012 and 2016 for the conduct of Special Qualifying Examinations (for short ‘SQE’) for regularising the services of temporarily appointed Medical Officers. Even in the year 2020, Government Order in G.O. Ms. No.571 dated 24.12.2020 was issued and orders of regularisation have been passed regularising the services of such of the Assistant Surgeons from the date of their initial appointment in the Tamil Nadu Medical Service.
4. It is the further averment of the petitioner that since the petitioner has completed the PG Medical course in the year 2020 and appointed on 6.9.2021 u/s 17 (1) of the Act, the petitioner is entitled for regularisation of service by clearing the SQE in accordance with the Government Orders.
5. It is the further case of the petitioner that as per proceedings dated 31.01.2022, for the first time, the Government has taken a policy decision that the appointment of Non-Service PG Assistant Surgeons towards bond service shall be made by way of Agreement u/s 19 (1) of the Act instead of u/s 17 (1) of the Act and, therefore, persons, who have cleared PG Medical course from the year 2022 were appointed on agreement basis u/s 19 (1) of the Act by making it clear that they would not be regarded as regular members of the service.
6. It is the further case of the pet
Temporary service in a sanctioned post must be recognized for eligibility in Super Specialty Course admissions, aligning with established government criteria despite initial selection processes.
The State of Tamil Nadu is within its competence to provide reservation for in-service candidates seeking admission to postgraduate degree/diploma medical courses, including Super Specialty seats, as....
Reservation – State is empowered to provide a separate channel/source of entry or reservation for admission to post-graduate degree/diploma medical courses insofar as in-service candidates are concer....
In cases of long, continuous service, employees serving in irregular capacities may be regularized despite initial procedural discrepancies, especially in the absence of valid recruitment processes.
The condition of mandatory service of four/five years as provided in Clauses 6.1 and 11.1.2 of the 2019 Policy is unreasonable.
Temporary appointments do not confer the right to claim preferential treatment for retrospective regularisation, and the conduct of a special competitive examination for absorption can impact the ent....
Completion of Super Speciality does not entitle petitioners to redesignation as Assistant Professors without sanctioned posts and selection processes, as they are bound by executed bonds for one year....
The court emphasizes the obligation to address petitioners' pending representation for service regularization under Tamil Nadu Government rules.
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