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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 30469

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ABDUL QUDDHOSE, J
M/s.Cholamandalam Investment and Finance company ltd – Appellant
Versus
Inspector General of Registration Government of Tamilnadu – Respondent
Writ Petition



Advocates:
For Petitioner(s): Mr.Kishore Balasubramanian
For Respondent(s):Mr.P.Harish Govt Advocate For R1 & R2

SARFAESI sale certificates must be registered despite prior court attachments, per circular and settled law.

Headnote:The Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI Act) governs the issuance of sale certificates for secured assets. The petitioner sought registration of a sale certificate, which was refused due to an existing court attachment on the property. The court found the refusal contrary to a circular issued by the Inspector General of Registration referencing settled law that attachments do not impede registration of SARFAESI sale certificates. The key issue was whether a registering officer can refuse a SARFAESI sale certificate based on prior attachment. The court held that the circular No.22482/C1/2022 dated 12.07.2024, following directions in W.P.No.11056/2024, mandates registration despite attachments, as non-application of this binding guidance rendered the refusal arbitrary. The impugned refusal check slip dated 30.01.2026 was quashed, and the Sub-Registrar was directed to register the sale certificate within two weeks if otherwise in order.

Table of Content
1. refusal of sarfaesi sale certificate registration due to attachment challenged. (Para 1 , 2)
2. circular confirms attachments irrelevant for sarfaesi registrations. (Para 3 , 4)
3. quash refusal and direct registration of sale certificate. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)

Order

This Writ Petition has been filed, challenging the impugned refusal check slip dated 30.01.2026 issued by the second respondent refusing to register the sale certificate dated 08.01.2025 presented by the petitioner for registration on the ground that there is a court attachment over the very same property, which is the subject matter of the sale certificate.

2. The petitioner has challenged the impugned refusal check slip on the ground that it has been issued by total non-application of mind to the settled law, which is also confirmed by the 1st respondent’s own circular No.22482/C1/2022, dated 12.07.2024 that when a sale certificate is issued under the SARFAESI Act, it is well settled that any attachment existing will have no significance and on that ground, the registering officer cannot refuse to register the sale certificate.

3. Mr.P.Harish, learned Government Advocate, accepts notice on behalf of respondents 1 and 2. He does not dispute the issuance of the circular No.22482/C1/2022, dated 12.07.2024 by the office of the Inspector General of Registration, Chennai – 28.

4. The relevant portion of the circular, which supports the case of the petitioner is reproduced hereunder:-

“f) Hon’ble High Court in W.P.No.11056/2024 has observed that attachment made by some department and when the sale certificate is issued under SARFAESI Act, 2002, it is well settled that any attachment existing will have no significance and on that ground the registering officer cannot refuse to register the sale certificate.”

5. As seen from the above mentioned circular issued by the Inspector General of Registration, it is clear that the second respondent cannot refuse registration of the sale certificate issued under the SARFAESI Act even if there is any attachment existing over the property. The said circular is also issued only by following the directions issued by this Court in W.P.No.11056 of 2024. In view of the same, necessarily, the second respondent will have to register the sale certificate presented by the petitioner for registration. By total non- application of mind to the circular issued by the Inspector General of Registration as well as to the settled law, the second respondent has issued the impugned refusal check slip, dated 30.01.2026 refusing to register the sale certificate presented by the petitioner for registration.

6.Since no adverse order is being passed against the third respondent, notice to the third respondent is dispensed with by this court.

7.Since the impugned order is arbitrary and not in accordance with law, the impugned refusal check slip, dated 30.01.2026 issued by the second respondent is hereby quashed and this Writ Petition is allowed by directing the second respondent to register the sale certificate dated 30.01.2026 executed by the petitioner bank in favour of the third respondent, if the same is otherwise in order, within a period of two (2) weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. No costs.

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