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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 30553

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P. Velmurugan, K. Govindaraj an Thilakavadi, JJ
The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
M/s. Sundaram Finance Limited – Respondent
C.M.P. No.4844 of 2026 in OSA(CAD)Sr. No.98833 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.SP. Chockalingam
For the Respondents: Mr.M. Arunachalam for R1, M/s. Nathan Associates for R2 to R4

Delay condonation denied for public sector undertaking's unexplained inaction despite notice.

Headnote:First Paragraph: The petition under Order XIV Rule VIII of O.S. Rules seeks condonation of 191 days delay in filing Original Side Appeal. Petitioner, upon receiving notice on 23.09.2024, approached court for back papers but found case disposed on 22.10.2024, leading to delay in filing vakalat on 25.06.2025. Court finds no sufficient cause as petitioner, a public sector undertaking, failed to act prudently despite notice. Second Paragraph: Issue framed as whether delay condonation justified by petitioner's explanation. Ratio: Prudent person must act per law upon notice; public sector entity cannot claim inaction for months post-notice, rendering affidavit reasons unsatisfactory. Last Paragraph: Civil Miscellaneous Petition dismissed; consequently, OSA(CAD)Sr. No.98833 of 2025 rejected.

Table of Content
1. petition seeks condonation of 191-day delay in appeal filing. (Para 1 , 2)
2. no sufficient cause shown for delay by public sector entity. (Para 3 , 4)

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED 07.04.2026 CORAM THE HONOURABLE Mr.JUSTICE P. VELMURUGAN AND THE HONOURABLE Mrs.JUSTICE K. GOVINDARAJAN THILAKAVADI C.M.P. No.4844 of 2026 in OSA(CAD)Sr. No.98833 of 2025 The New India Assurance Co. Ltd., Chikmagalur Panduranga Complex, Kollapuradma Temple Street Chikmagalur, Karnataka 577 101 ... Petitioner Vs.

1. M/s. Sundaram Finance Limited, No.21 Patullos Road, Chennai 600 002 Represented by its Manager – Legal Authorized Signatory Srinivasan R.

2. Green Tech Star (The Borrower)

Represented by its Proprietor Mrs. Bhavitha D, 2nd Floor, C-51 8th Main No. 359, 4th Phase 7th Block Guru Raja Layout BSK 3rd Stage Bengaluru, Urban Karnataka 560 085

3. Mrs. Bhavitha D

4. Rahul Kamble (The Guarantor) ... Respondents Petition filed under Order XIV Rule VIII of O.S. Rules to condone the delay of 191 days in filing the present Original Side Appeal.

For Petitioner : Mr.SP. Chockalingam For Respondents : Mr.M. Arunachalam for R1 M/s. Nathan Associates for R2 to R4 ------

O R D E R

[Order of the Court was delivered by P.VELMURUGAN, J.

The present petition is filed to condone the delay of 191 days in filing the above Original Side Appeal.

2. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that, the petitioner after receiving the notice, approached the Court for getting the back papers for obtaining instructions to file vakalat and to contest the case. Since the case was already disposed of, they were not in a position to get any particulars to file the appeal and hence the delay.

3. Heard the counsel for the petitioner. Records perused.

4. Though notice was served on 23.09.2024 itself, since there was no appearance on the side of the petitioner herein, the learned Single Judge passed the impugned order only on 22.10.2024. Even according to the petitioner, he filed the vakalat only on 25.06.2025. When the notice was served on 23.09.2024, a prudent person would act in accordance with law. The petitioner is not a layman and is a Public Sector Undertaking and therefore, they cannot say that, after receiving the notice they kept quiet for more than 6 months and thereafter, they went to file vakalat before the Registry and since there was no proceeding pending, the vakalat was returned. Hence, the reasons stated in the accompanying affidavit filed in support of this petition is not satisfying and therefore, the present Civil Miscellaneous Petition is dismissed. Consequently, OSA(CAD)Sr. No.98833 of 2025 is rejected.

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