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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 30765

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V.LAKSHMINARAYANAN, J
T.Chandra – Appellant
Versus
M.Paramaraj – Respondent
CMP(MD) No.3474 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ms.M.Mahalakshmi
For the Respondents: Mr.B.Ramanathan standing counsel, Mr.K.Gani Kalyan Rao

High Court conditionally sets aside trial court costs for adjournments, requiring future compliance to avoid enhancement.

Headnote:The Civil Revision Petition under Article 227 of the Constitution challenges the imposition of costs by the trial court in an interlocutory application within a suit, following multiple adjournments sought by the petitioner. The trial court imposed Rs.3,000/- costs considering repeated delays and the respondent's inconvenience. The High Court examined the trial court record and report on adjournments. Issues framed include whether the cost imposition was excessive for seeking adjournment on one occasion and the petitioner's intent to prolong proceedings. The court noted the trial judge's rationale based on four adjournments without submissions, weighing the octogenarian respondent's travel burdens. Ratio decidendi: Costs may be conditionally modified if future compliance is assured, balancing procedural fairness and expeditious disposal. The revision is allowed on conditions: submissions on 15.04.2026, failing which costs revive enhanced to Rs.10,000/- and proceedings may close; compliance deletes costs.

Table of Content
1. challenges cost imposition due to adjournments. (Para 1 , 3)
2. arguments on adjournment responsibility and excessiveness. (Para 2 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 8)
3. conditional allowance of revision with compliance mandate. (Para 7 , 9)

O R D E R

This Civil Revision Petition challenges the imposition of cost by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge at Periyakulam on

13.02.2026.

2.I heard Ms.M.Mahalakshmi for the Civil Revision Petitioner, Mr.K.Gani Kalyan Rao for the first respondent and Mr.B.Ramanathan, standing counsel, for the 9th respondent.

3.I called for a report from the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge at Periyakulam as to who was responsible for the adjournments on 05.01.2026, 12.01.2026 and 21.01.2026. It is not in dispute that on 13.02.2026, the counsel for the Civil Revision Petitioner had sought adjournment.

4.It is the case of Ms.Mahalakshmi that the Civil Revision Petitioner did not ask for adjournment on the first three dates of hearing, but she concedes that adjournment was sought on 13.02.2026 for making submissions. She urged that imposition of cost for asking adjournment on one occasion is excessive.

5.Taking into consideration the plea raised by Ms.Mahalakshmi, I issued notice to the contesting respondent. Mr.K.Gani Kalyan Rao has entered appearance for the first respondent. He states that consistently the suit is being dragged on by the Civil Revision Petitioner. Originally, the defendants were set ex parte and the ex parte order was set aside on 17.11.2025 and on the very same day, the plaintiff had made submissions on the application filed for return of plaint.

6.He further adds that the matter was adjourned thereafter only at the instance of the Civil Revision Petitioner. He pleads that the first respondent, Mr.Paramaraj, is an Octogenarian and has been forced to travel from Madurai to Theni for every date of hearing. It was, taking into consideration all those circumstances, that the Court had imposed cost of Rs.3,000/-. He states that the imposition of cost is reasonable. In addition, he adds that the intention of the Civil Revision Petitioner is only to drag on the matter and not argue the application filed for return of plaint.

7.I have carefully considered the submissions made by both sides. I have gone through the records as well as the report submitted by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge at Periyakulam.

8.Ms.Mahalakshmi states that it is not the intention of the Civil Revision Petitioner to seek time.

9.The learned Trial Judge had imposed costs, taking into consideration that the matter had been adjourned for four times and the Civil Revision Petitioner did not make submissions. Since Ms.Mahalakshmi states that, on the next date of hearing, submissions will be made and that the Civil Revision Petitioner will co-operate for disposal of the proceedings, I am inclined to order this revision on the following conditions:-

i) On 15.04.2026, the Civil Revision Petitioner shall make her submissions.

ii) In case on 15.04.2026, the Civil Revision Petitioner does not make her submissions, the cost imposed by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge at Periyakulam would not only revive, but it will be enhanced to Rs.10,000/-. Further, if arguments are not addressed, the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge at Periyakulam, is requested to close the petition and reserve orders in the same.

iiii) If the submissions are made on 15.04.2026, the cost will stand deleted.

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