Encroachments on temple lands must be removed to preserve public access and traditional sanctity.

THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.SATHISH KUMAR AND THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.JOTHIRAMAN W.P.(MD)No.31357 of 2025 and W.M.P(MD)Nos.24552 & 27840 of 2025, 3524 to 3532, 3231, 3914, 4248 to 4257 and 4476 of 2026, P.Saravanan ... Petitioner Vs.

1. The District Collector, Kanniyakumari District, at Nagercoil.

2. The Commissioner, Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowment Department, Tirumurthy Nagar, Nungambakkam, Chennai 600006.

3. The Joint Commissioner, Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowment Department, Suchindram, Kanniyakumari District. 4. The Executive Officer, Arulmigu Bhagavathyamman Thirukkoil, Kanniyakumari, Kanniyakumari District.

5. The Commissioner, Kanniyakumari Municipality, Kanniyakumari, Kanniyakumari District.

6. A.Vikram Singh ... Respondents PRAYER:- Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a Writ of Mandamus directing the respondents 2 to 5 to remove the commercial structural shop constructing in favour of the sixth respondent in respect of the temple lands comprised in S.No.675, KanniyakumariVillage, Agastheeswaram Taluk, Kanniyakumari District on the south of the Kanniambalam Mandapam, Kanniyakumari and direct the respondents 2 to 5 to remove all type of unauthorized shops, encroachments and other permanent structure from the vacant site comprised in S.Nos.679/1 and 679/2 and 675 of Kanniyakumari Village, Agasteeswaram Taluk, Kanniyakumari District by allowing the above Writ Petition.

(Prayer is amended vide order of this Court dated 26.03.2026 in W.M.P.

(MD)No.27754 of 2025)

For Petitioner : Mr.V.J.Kumaravel For Respondents : Mr.J.Ashok, Addl. Govt. Pleader for R1 & R2 Mr.Veerakathiravan, Addl. Advocate General, assisted by Mr.R.Sankar Ganesh for R3 & R4 Mr.H.Arumugam for R5 M/s.W.Pamelin for R6

O R D E R

(Order of the Court was made by N.SATHISH KUMAR, J.)

This Writ Petition has been filed seeking a direction to the respondents 2 to 5 to remove the commercial structural shop constructing in favour of the sixth respondent in respect of the temple lands comprised in S.No.675, KanniyakumariVillage, Agastheeswaram Taluk, Kanniyakumari District on the south of the Kanniambalam Mandapam, Kanniyakumari and direct the respondents 2 to 5 to remove all type of unauthorized shops, encroachments and other permanent structure from the vacant site comprised in S.Nos.679/1 and 679/2 and 675 of Kanniyakumari Village, Agasteeswaram Taluk, Kanniyakumari District by allowing the above Writ Petition.

2. The petitioner claims to be a social activist fighting against the illegalities taking place in the locality. According to him, Kanniyakumari is famous for a temple known as Bhagavathiyamman Temple. The said temple is one of the 108 Shakthi Peethas and its dedicated to goddess Devi Kanniyakumari. The temple has a history of over 3000 years and the Kanniyakumari seashore is accommodated a colossal Thiruvalluvar statue and Vivekananda memorial rock at the distance of 500 meters away from the main land. An extent of two acres comprised in S.Nos.679/1, 679/2 and 675 situated in Kanniyakumari Village, Agasteeswaram Taluk, belonged to the Bhagavathyamman Temple. In S.No.675 of Kanniyakumari Village, the Kanniambalam Mandapam is situated in the northern side of the Arulmigu Bhagavathiaymman Temple, which is the main entrance of the Arulmigu Bhagavathiaymman Temple for past 3000 years. The said Mandapam has been fully encroached by the 6^th respondent by constructing a commercial building. Hence, the petitioner has filed this Writ Petition.

3. The learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the respondents 1 and 2 would submit that, pursuant to the order dated 10.02.2026 passed by a Division Bench of this Court in W.P.(MD) No. 26210 of 2025, the encroachment made by the 6th respondent in front of the Kanniambalam Mandapam has been removed.

4. The