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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 31478

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.VIJAYAKUMAR, J
Chandra – Appellant
Versus
The State of Tamil Nadu – Respondent
Crl.OP.(MD)No.5678 of 2026 | Crl.M.P(MD) No.6145 of 2026 | Crime No.65 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.S.Selva Kumar
For the Respondents:Mr.Thanga Aravindh. B Government Advocate (Crl Side)

Filter tobacco banned under Food Safety Act; age defence under COTPA inapplicable at quashing stage.

Headnote:First Paragraph: Relevant laws include Sections 123 of BNS, 2023 read with Section 24(1) of the Cigarettes and other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003, and provisions under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. Facts involve seizure of products from a person aged 38 years, leading to FIR in Crime No.65 of 2026. Court finds the seized filter tobacco falls under Food Safety and Standards Act, rejecting petitioner's defence on age applicability. Second Paragraph: Issue framed as applicability of COTPA to adult purchaser and correct legal classification of seized product. Ratio decidendi holds that filter tobacco is banned under Food Safety and Standards Act, allowing police to alter charges post-investigation, dismissing age-based defence at quashing stage. Last Paragraph: Criminal Original Petition dismissed; connected Miscellaneous Petition closed.

Table of Content
1. petition to quash fir under bnss section 528. (Para 1)
2. petitioner's defence: products seized from adult. (Para 2)
3. product classified under food safety act, not cotpa. (Para 3)
4. petition dismissed; charges to be altered post-investigation. (Para 4)

ORDER

The present petition has been filed by the accused person in Crime No.

65 of 2026 on the file of the first respondent seeking to quash the FIR, wherein the petitioner is charged with offence under Sections 123 of BNS, 2023 r/w 24(1) of the Cigarettes and other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003.

2. According to the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, the products are said to have been seized from a person aged about 38 years.

Therefore, the said provision is not applicable.

3. The learned Government Advocate (Criminal Side) appearing for the first respondent submitted that the product which has been seized from the accused person, is not falling under the Cigarettes and other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003. However, it is clear that filter tobacco is falling under the Food Safety and Standards Act.

4. In view of the submissions made by the learned Government Advocate (Criminal Side) appearing for the first respondent, it is clear that it is a banned product under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.Therefore, the defence raised by the petitioner cannot be taken into consideration at this point of time. It is for the first respondent police to alter the charges after investigation. There are no merits in this petition.

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