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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 31496

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.Suresh Kumar, N.Senthilkumar, JJ
M.Sithimurugan – Appellant
Versus
The Joint Registrar of Co-operative Societies / Revisional Authority, Salem Region, Salem, Salem District. – Respondent
W.A.No.382 of 2026|W.P.No.34601 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.C.Prakasam
For the Respondents: Mr.E.Renganayaki Addl. Government Pleader for R1 & R2, Mr.P.S.Shivashanmugasundaram for R3

Suspended employee entitled to subsistence allowance despite residence shift due to non-payment, if cooperates with enquiry.

Headnote:First Paragraph: No specific statutes quoted; essential facts involve employee of cooperative society suspended on 09.09.2021 for misappropriation charge, enquiry proved charge leading to removal on 05.09.2023, prior denial of subsistence allowance due to non-residence at headquarters. Court found employee entitled to subsistence allowance during suspension period despite later dismissal, as he cooperated with enquiry after shifting residence due to financial hardship. Second Paragraph: Issue framed as entitlement to subsistence allowance during suspension when not residing at headquarters due to non-payment. Ratio: Employee under suspension entitled to allowance per applicable rules from suspension date till removal, financial difficulty justified shift while cooperating fully with proceedings (paras 5-6). Last Paragraph: Writ Court order set aside; direction issued to third respondent society to pay calculated subsistence allowance from 09.09.2021 to 04.09.2023 within four weeks.

Table of Content
1. suspension, enquiry, and denial of subsistence allowance due to absence from headquarters. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. financial hardship justified residence shift with full enquiry cooperation. (Para 5)
3. entitlement to subsistence allowance during suspension per rules. (Para 6)
4. set aside writ order; direct payment of allowance, no impact on dismissal. (Para 7 , 8)

(Judgment of the Court was delivered by R.SURESH KUMAR, J.)

This intra-Court appeal has been directed against the order dated

03.11.2025 made in W.P.No.34601 of 2023.

2. The appellant was the writ petitioner, who was an employee of the third respondent Society against whom disciplinary proceeding for the alleged charge of misappropriation had been initiated. Pursuant to the same, he has been placed under suspension with effect from 09.09.2021. Thereafter, charge memo has been issued, enquiry was conducted and in the enquiry, the charge has been proved, therefore, he has been removed from service, by an order passed by the third respondent Society dated 05.09.2023 with effect from 05.09.2023 alone, thereby the appellant / writ petitioner was in service till 05.09.2023, of course under suspension.

3. The issue that was projected before the writ Court was that, during suspension period, since he was not paid the subsistence allowance, he sought for subsistence allowance.

4. The earlier litigation filed by the writ petitioner in this regard was negated because during the period of suspension as one of the conditions he is supposed to be in Headquarters as he was not residing in the Headquarters and has shifted to his native place, therefore, he is not entitled for subsistence allowance.

5. However, the reason for non-residing in the Headquarters is that, because of his out of service as he was not getting any salary nor has been paid any subsistence allowance, it was very difficult for him to make both ends meet, therefore, since he was residing in the Headquarters only in the rental premises, he was not able to pay even the rental amount, therefore, he had to be placed in a piquant situation to shift his residence to his native place from where he diligently come to the Headquarters whenever he was called for to attend the enquiry and fully he co-operated with the enquiry.

6. When that being the position, since the appellant / petitioner during the suspension period was entitled to get the subsistence allowance even though he has been dismissed subsequently from service with effect from 05.09.2023, from the date of suspension, i.e., 09.09.2021 till 04.09.2023, since he was in service and was under suspension as per the Rule which is in vogue since he is entitled to get subsistence allowance, the same ought to have been paid by the third respondent Society.

7. When this was pleaded before the writ Court, the writ Court has not considered the issue in proper perspective through the impugned order, therefore, we are inclined to set aside the said order passed by the writ Court dated 03.11.2025 which is impugned herein and as a sequel, are inclined to give a direction to the third respondent Society to calculate the subsistence allowance payable to the appellant / writ petitioner from 09.09.2021 till 04.09.2023 and pay the same to the appellant / petitioner, within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.

8. A mere direction given by this Court in this order to pay the subsistence allowance, would no way help the appellant / writ petitioner to take any advantage with regard to the finding that has been given by the Enquiry Officer based on the enquiry with regard to misappropriation charge as neither that charge nor the dismissal order dated 05.09.2023 seems to have been challenged by the appellant / writ petitioner.

9. With this observation, this Writ Appeal is ordered accordingly.

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