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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 31881

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Krishnan Ramasamy, J
Elavarasi – Appellant
Versus
Secretary to Government – Respondent
WP No. 184 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: P.Pandiyaraj
For the Respondents: S.Anitha, M.T.Arunan

Disputed claims of medical negligence involving complex factual inquiries and the assessment of evidence are not amenable to writ jurisdiction and should be adjudicated before a Civil Court.

Headnote:The present case involves a claim for compensation due to medical negligence resulting in the loss of a child during delivery, filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The Court examined an enquiry report conducted by the institution, which suggested that medical protocols were followed during neonatal care, though noted that certain individuals were not examined in a manner known to law. The core issue before the court was whether a Writ of Mandamus could be issued for monetary compensation based on disputed allegations of medical negligence. The Court reasoned that claims involving complex questions of fact, evidence gathering, and professional negligence are unsuitable for determination under writ jurisdiction and are more appropriately addressed through a civil trial where evidence can be tested. The writ petition was dismissed, with the liberty granted to the petitioner to approach the appropriate Civil Court within a period of three months.

Table of Content
1. summary of medical negligence allegations and the institutional enquiry report. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. determination that disputed tortious claims require civil adjudication rather than writ jurisdiction. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)

PRAYER:-Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying for an issuance Writ of Mandamus, directing the Respondents to pay compensation for a sum of Rs. 20,00,000/-(Rupees Twenty Lakhs only) for loss of petitioners child on 15.05.2020 due to the negligence of the 3rd respondent.

For Petitioner: Mr.P.Pandiyaraj

For Respondent(s): Mrs.S.Anitha, Special Government Pleader For R1

Mr.M.T.Arunan For R2 & R3

ORDER

This writ petition has been filed seeking to direct the respondents to pay the compensation of Rs. 20,00,000/-(Rupees Twenty Lakhs only) for the loss of petitioner’s child on 15.05.2020, due to the negligence of the 3rd respondent.

2.Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the petitioner was admitted in the 2nd respondent Hospital for delivery. Due to the negligence of the respondents 2 and 3, while performing the delivery, the petitioner lost her child. Therefore, the petitioner made a complaint to the 2nd respondent to take action against the concerned Doctors. Pursuant to the petitioner’s complaint the Superintendents of the 2nd respondent formed a Committee and an enquiry report has also been submitted by the Committee stating that the junior doctors did not kept proper advice from the 3rd respondent. Further, the petitioner has also sent a legal notice to the respondents 2 and 3 seeking compensation for their negligence act. However, till date there is no response for the said legal notice. Hence, the present writ petition has been filed.

3.Learned counsel appearing for the respondents 2 and 3 would submit that the delivery was performed to the petitioner with due compliance of the medical procedure. Based on the complaint given by the petitioner, a Committee was also appointed and on 04.06.2020, the Committee has submitted their report stating that the baby was given all support as per the protocol.

4.For better appreciation, Paragraph No.5 of the enquiry report dated 04.06.2020 is extracted hereunder:-

“During the stay in the NICU, the baby was given all support as per protocol under the supervision of consultants. The mother was also appraised and counselled regarding prognosis on day to day basis, a protocol followed as a routine in the NICU. She was allowed to see the baby in the level III NICU. The same has been confirmed from the records.”

5.Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner; learned Special Government Pleader appearing for the 1st respondent and the learned counsel appearing for the respondents 2 and 3.

6.Considering the submissions made by either parties, this Court is of the view that though the petitioner contend that the petitioner lost her child due to the negligence of the respondents 2 and 3, according to the enquiry report, the baby was given all support as per protocol under the supervision of consultants. However, it is seen from the enquiry report that the resident involved in the present case was not examined in the manner known to the law. Such being the case, the right course available for the petitioner is to approach the Civil Court.

7.In view of the above, this writ petition is dismissed with liberty to approach the Civil Court within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. No costs.

12-03-2026

rst

Index:Yes/No

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Internet:Yes

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