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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 32061

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T.V. Thamilselvi, J
KAVITHA – Appellant
Versus
THE GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU – Respondent
CRP No. 6073 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: M. Sivavarthanan, D.R. Raghunath, S. Jothi Lakshmi, Alen K. Abraham
For the Respondents: V. Ramesh, K. Azhagu Raman, A.H. Malika

A party cannot seek to amend the cause title or change their status in a plaint by merely filing a memo; a formal amendment petition supported by material evidence is required under the Code of Civil Procedure.

Headnote:The matter pertains to a challenge against an order passed by the District Munsif Court regarding the correction of the cause title in a suit. The third defendant filed a memo stating that her husband's name was wrongly recorded and requested a correction to identify herself as the wife of a specific individual. The trial court accepted the memo and directed the plaintiff to amend the name based on its own observations regarding the relationship between the parties. The central issue is whether a party's status or name in the plaint can be altered based on a mere memo without following the prescribed procedure for amendment. The court reasoned that if a name is wrongly mentioned, the party must file a formal amendment petition supported by material evidence, particularly when the legal heir certificate is under dispute, as a memo is insufficient to conclude such a factual determination. Accordingly, this Civil Revision Petition is allowed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to the trial court's acceptance of a memo for correcting the cause title. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. contention that a formal amendment application under cpc is mandatory for changing party details. (Para 4)
3. requirement of a formal amendment petition and supporting evidence to establish legal status. (Para 5)
4. setting aside the trial court order and allowing the revision petition. (Para 6)

PRAYER

To set aside the order dt. 02.06.2025 passed in O.S No. 83 of 2024 on the file of the Learned District Munsif Court, Udumalpet.

For Petitioner(s): Mr.M.Sivavarthanan

D.R.Raghunath

S.Jothi Lakshmi

Alen K.Abraham

For Respondent(s): Mr.V.Ramesh Learned

Govt.Advocate

Takes Notice For Rr1 And 2

Vide Court Order Dated

28/11/2025

M/s.K. Azhagu Raman

A.H.Malika For R3 And R4

Notice Ordered To Rr3 And 4 On

28/11/2025

-------------------

R-4 JAYANTHI D/o.

Krishnasamy S.Ammapatti,

Somavarapatti Village,

Udumalpet Taluk.

Private Notice (rr3 And 4)

Dt.28/11/2024

------------------

R4 - Served On 03/12/2025

R3 - Husband Name Differ

ORDER

This Civil Revision Petition has been filed seeking to set aside the order dated 02.06.2025 passed in O.S No. 83 of 2024 on the file of District Munsif Court, Udumalpet.

2. The brief facts of the case:

The 3rd defendant had filed a memo stating that her husband name is wrongly stated as Dharmalingam @ Chinnakannu instead of Krishnasamy. Further, the 3rd defendant’s claim is that she is the wife of Krishnasamy. Hence, she prays to correct the cause title.

3. The said memo was objected by the plaintiff. But the Trial judge has accepted the said memo and made an observation that the plaintiff herself admitted that 3rd defendant was living together with the said Krishnasamy without obtaining divorce and 4th defendant was born illegitimately to the 3rd defendant and the said Krishnasamy. Accordingly, the name of husband of D3 viz., Krishnasamy is found in all documents. The Trial Judge further directed the plaintiff to take steps for amendment of name of D3 as wife of Krishnamsamy. The said observation made by the Trial judge is under challenge.

4. The learned counsel for the plaintiff submits that before the Trial Court third defendant simply filed memo to change the name of her husband. However, the Trial Court without considering the plaint averments, erroneously observed that husband of 3rd defendant is Krishnasamy. In fact, the plaintiff claimed that D3 is not wife of Krishnasamy. In such circumstances, the memo filed by D3 without filing any proper application as required under CPC, filed memo and mentioned the name of her husband and sought to change in the plaint and based on the said memo, the Trial judge made an observation and concluded that Krishnasamy is the husband of 3rd defendant, as such, is erroneous and liable to be set aside.

5. If at all the husband of 3rd defendant is wrongly mentioned, 3rd defendant is directed to file amendment petition to that effect along with other material evidence to show that she is wife of Krishnasamy. Since the legal heir certificate already issued is under dispute, without any material evidence, the memo filed by the 3rd defendant praying to change her name as she is the wife of Krishnasamy, cannot be concluded at this stage that too based on memo, therefore the order of trial court is set aside. Both parties are entitled to adduce evidence to prove the legal heir of the deceased Krishnasamy.

6. Accordingly, this Civil Revision Petition is allowed. No costs.

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