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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 32065

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.T. Asha, J
S.DHINESH KUMAR – Appellant
Versus
THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE – Respondent
WP No. 10765 of 2024



Suppression of involvement in a criminal case, even if it results in an acquittal based on the benefit of doubt, justifies the employer's decision to reject a candidate's appointment to a public post.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged the rejection of his candidature for the post of Police Constable Grade-II. The rejection was based on the petitioner's involvement in a criminal case under Sections 279 and 338 of the Indian Penal Code, which the petitioner failed to disclose, despite subsequent acquittal on 06.06.2023. The court found that the petitioner had suppressed material facts regarding his criminal antecedents during the recruitment process. The primary issue was whether the suppression of involvement in a criminal case, which eventually ended in acquittal, constitutes a valid ground for rejecting a candidate's appointment. The court reasoned that where an acquittal is not 'clean' but is based on technical grounds or the benefit of doubt, the employer is justified in considering the candidate's antecedents and taking an appropriate decision regarding their suitability for public service. this Writ Petition stands dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's candidature was rejected due to suppression of a criminal case involving ipc sections 279 and 338. (Para 1 , 2)
2. employer's right to reject candidates who suppress criminal history regardless of acquittal. (Para 3)

ORDER

This Writ Petition has been filed challenging the order dated 16.05.2023 passed by the second respondent, thereby rejecting the petitioner’s candidature for the post of Police Constable Grade-II.

2. It is the case of the petitioner that the petitioner was qualified and eligible to apply for the post of Police Constable Grade-II. While being so, the second respondent issued a notification inviting applications for recruitment to the said post, pursuant to which, the petitioner applied. The petitioner had passed the examination and also successfully completed the physical test and medical test. Thereafter, the petitioner was given a verification roll form. However, after police verification, the petitioner was informed, by an order dated 16.05.2023, that his candidature was rejected on the ground that the he was involved in a criminal case registered in Crime No.35 of 2020 for the offence under Sections 279, 338 of IPC. Subsequently, the said FIR culminated in a criminal trial in S.T.C.No.32 of 2021, which ended in acquittal by Judgment dated 06.06.2023. He further submitted that suppression of such acquittal ought not to be a ground to reject his candidature for the post of Tamil Nadu Special Police.

3. Per contra, Mr. P. Ganesan, learned Additional Government Pleader, submitted that the recruitment notification contains a clear and categorical stipulation requiring candidates to disclose their involvement in any criminal case and that the petitioner, having suppressed the fact of his involvement in a criminal case which ended in acquittal, is not entitled to appointment to the said post. He further submitted that the petitioner was acquitted only on account of benefit of doubt. In support of his submission, reliance was placed on the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Rajasthan Rajya Prasan Nigam Limited and another Vs. Anil Kan Manya made in C.A.Nos.5743-5744 of 2021.

2. Heard the learned counsel appearing on either side and perused the materials available on record.

3.A similar prayer has been already dealt by this Court in W.P.No.30620 of 2017 by an order dated 12.02.2026, wherein, it is observed as follows:

“10. The Hon’ble Supreme Court, in Bhupendra Yadav’s case (supra), referred to the judgment of the three-Judge Bench in Avatar Singh vs. Union of India and others , (2016) 8 SCC 471, wherein, at paragraph 38.4, it was held that in cases of suppression or false information regarding involvement in a criminal case where conviction or acquittal had already been recorded prior to submission of the application/verification form, and such fact later comes to the knowledge of the employer, appropriate recourse may be adopted depending on the facts of the case. In paragraph 38.4.3, it was further held that where acquittal is not a clean acquittal but based on technical grounds, compromise, or benefit of doubt in cases involving moral turpitude or serious offences, the employer may consider antecedents and take an appropriate decision.

11. In the present case, upon verification, it was found that the petitioner had deliberately suppressed the fact of his involvement in a criminal case, which ended in acquittal on account of compounding of offences. The respondents were, therefore, justified in taking a decision not to appoint the petitioner to the post of Tamil Nadu Special Police. Moreover, as on date, no vacancy is available in the said post. Under such circumstances, the petitioner is not entitled to the relief sought.”

Since the above order applies in all fours to the present case, this Writ Petition stands dismissed. No costs.

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