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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 32598

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Anita Sumanth, Sunder Mohan, JJ
Aswini – Appellant
Versus
The Principal Secretary to the Government, Home, Prohibition & Excise (XVI) Department – Respondent
H.C.P.No.2139 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.M.Mohamed Saifulla for Mr.P.Muthamizh Selvakumar
For the Respondents: Mr.R.Muniyapparaj Additional Public Prosecutor assisted by Mr.M.Sylvester John

Undated special report invalidates detention order; flawed bail likelihood inference shows non-application of mind.

Headnote:The petition under Article 226 seeks a writ of habeas corpus to quash the detention order passed under preventive detention laws classifying the detenu as a drug offender. Essential facts include an undated special report from the sponsoring authority and reliance on a bail order in Crl.M.P.No.9007 of 2023 granted due to delay in filing final report under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C., despite 37 prior cases. The court found non-application of mind by the detaining authority. The primary issue was whether the undated special report and flawed inference of bail likelihood vitiated the detention. The ratio decidendi holds that an undated special report cannot sustain a detention order, and subjective satisfaction based on misrepresented bail grounds indicates non-application of mind. The Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed; the detention order in No.108/BBCDEFGISSSV/2025 dated 29.08.2025 is set aside, directing release of the detenu forthwith unless required in other cases.

Table of Content
1. arguments heard from both sides. (Para 2)
2. undated special report invalidates detention. (Para 3)
3. flawed bail inference shows non-application of mind. (Para 4 , 5)
4. petition allowed; detention set aside and release ordered. (Para 6 , 7)

The wife of the detenu has challenged the detention order dated 29.08.2025 branding him as a ‘drug offender’.

2.We have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor.

3.We find that the impugned order is liable to be set aside on the sole ground that the special report of the sponsoring authority is undated. We have held repeatedly that an undated special report cannot be the basis for passing the order of detention.

4.We also find that the detenu had not moved any bail application and the detaining authority had relied upon an order passed in Crl.M.P.No.9007 of 2023 dated 28.11.2023 passed by the learned Principal Special Court for NDPS Cases to infer that the detenu is likely to be released on bail.

5. We have perused the said order, we find that in that case bail was granted because the police had not filed the final report within the time prescribed under Section 167(2) of the Cr.P.C. That apart, according to the respondent, the detenu has 37 previous cases. Hence, the subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority that the detenu is likely to be released on bail suffers from non-application of mind and hence, the detention order is liable to set aside.

6.In light of the aforesaid discussion, this Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the Detention Order passed by the second respondent in No.BBCDEFGISSSV No.108/2025 dated 29.08.2025, is set aside.

7.The detenu, viz., J.Natarajan, S/o. Jeeva, aged 28 years, who is now confined in Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith unless his presence is required in connection with any other case.

[A.S.M, J.] [S.M, J.]

16.04.2026 vs Index:Yes/No Speaking/Non-speaking order Neutral Citation:Yes/No Note to Registry: Issue Today.

To

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