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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 32821

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. M. Subramaniam, K. Surender, JJ
M.Veeran @ Venkatesan – Appellant
Versus
Dheeraj Kumar, IAS – Respondent
Cont P No. 4109 of 2025 | W.P.No.34005 of 2024



Advocates:
For Petitioner: Mr.P.Pugalenthi
For Contemnor: Mr.M.Babumuthumeeran, Addl. Public Prosecutor

Government's discretionary rejection of premature release for life convict under G.O. guidelines citing Section 224 IPC escape not contemptuous.

Headnote:The judgment addresses compliance with guidelines under G.O.(Ms.) No.430, Home (Prison-IV) Department dated 11.08.2023, particularly Clause (viii) concerning offences under Section 224 IPC for escape from custody. Essential facts involve a contempt petition alleging wilful disobedience of a prior order dated 27.01.2025 directing consideration for premature release of a life convict. The court found the government's rejection, based on discretion considering offence nature and societal impact, to be valid and non-infirm. Key issues framed include whether the convict's case was objectively considered per guidelines and if rejection constitutes wilful disobedience under Section 11 of the Contempt of Courts Act. The ratio decidendi emphasizes that guidelines confer no absolute right to premature release; government holds prerogative to evaluate factors like rehabilitation fitness, law and order, and public interest (paras 4-5). The contempt petition is dismissed, with liberty for future application post-20 years under applicable schemes.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's contention of non-compliance with premature release guidelines opposed by government. (Para 1 , 2)
2. guidelines exclude right to release for escape offences; government discretion applies. (Para 3 , 4)
3. no contempt; rejection valid, future application permitted post-20 years. (Para 6)

The learned counsel for the contempt petitioner would mainly contend that the case of the convict prisoner was not considered in accordance with the guidelines issued in G.O.(Ms.) No.430, Home (Prison-IV) Department dated 11.08.2023.

2. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor would oppose by stating that the case of the convict prisoner was considered objectively and in exercise of discretion, the Government rejected and thus, there is no wilful disobedience of the orders of the Court warranting action under the Contempt of Courts Act.

3. Clause (viii) of G.O.(Ms.) No.430, Home (Prison-IV) Department dated 11.08.2023 reads as under:

(viii) Offence under section 224 of IPC for the act of escape or attempt to escape from lawful custody (except overstayal of emergency/ ordinary leave).

4.Thus, the guidelines does not confer any right for pre-mature release of life convict. It is the sole discretion and prerogative of the Government to take into account other factors like nature of offence and its effect on society, fitness for rehabilitation into society, law and order implications and public interest etc.,5.Therefore, this Court is of the considered view that the decision taken by the Government cannot be construed as infirm, since the decision is taken in exercise of the powers of discretion and the Government exercised its prerogative power conferred under G.O.(Ms.) No.430, Home (Prison-IV) Department dated 11.08.2023.

6. That being the case, no contempt is made out. It is for the convict prisoner to make out an application on completion of 20 years, if he is eligible under any other Scheme which is in force.

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