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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 33527

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.KalaimathI, J
S.Tamilselvi – Appellant
Versus
V.Balaji – Respondent
C.M.P.No.17505 of 2025 | H.M.O.P.No.329 of 2022 | M.C.No.3 of 2021



Advocates:
For the Petitioner: Mr.K.G.Senthil Kumar
For the Respondent: Ms.Farheen Begum

Wife's financial hardship and distance justify transfer of matrimonial proceedings under Section 24 CPC.

Headnote:Under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the wife filed a transfer petition seeking to transfer H.M.O.P. No. 329 of 2022 from Chennai to Vandavasi due to financial hardship and travel distance of 260 km with a 9-year-old child. The court found comparative hardship greater for the wife, who is unemployed and dependent on parents, while the husband had previously attended proceedings in Vandavasi. Precedents emphasize considering wife's financial constraints and child care in matrimonial transfer petitions. Issues framed around balancing hardships in matrimonial transfer petitions. Ratio decidendi: Supreme Court precedents (AIR 2000 SC 3512; 2000 (10) SCC 304; (2009) 9 SCC 355) establish that wife's inability to bear travel expenses, especially with minor children, justifies transfer. Respondent's video conferencing suggestion and payment offers rejected as insufficient against proven hardship (paras 6-7). Transfer petition allowed; H.M.O.P. No. 329 of 2022 withdrawn from VII Additional Family Court, Chennai, and transferred to Sub-Court, Vandavasi for expeditious disposal. No costs.

Table of Content
1. comparative hardship favors wife's transfer request. (Para 1 , 6 , 7 , 9)
2. wife's hardship due to distance and finances. (Para 2 , 3 , 8)
3. parties' contentions on transfer and alternatives. (Para 4)

ORDER

Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the respondent.

2. The respondent(wife) in H.M.O.P.No.329 of 2022 has filed this petition.

3. Petitioner/wife would aver that she is an unemployed and she has got child aged about 9 years and she finds it difficult to travel from Vandavasi to Chennai for about 260 Kms., up and down for all the Court hearings and she is not in a position to meet out the travelling expenses and other expenses, for which, she depends upon her parents. She needs some assistance on the Court hearing dates.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner would reiterate the grounds set out in the petition and seeks to order the petition as prayed for. 5. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondent/husband by filing counter would vehemently contend that respondent/husband was all along attending the Court proceedings before the Judicial Magistrate Court, Vandavasi in M.C.No.3 of 2021 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate, Vandavasi. Therefore, according to her the petition may be dismissed. She also would contend that the petitioner can avail the video conferencing facility and she need not to travel to Chennai for all the Court hearings. In support of her contention, following judgments of the Apex Court were referred to :-

(i) Anindita Das v. Srijit Das in Transfer Petition (Civil) No.191 of

2025.

wherein, the Hon’ble Supreme Court chose to dismiss the transfer petition filed by the wife and directed the respondent to pay travel and stay expenses of the petitioner (2nd A.C., train) and for her companion for each and every occasion and stay expenses for the petitioner and her companion in a 3 Star Hotel.

(ii) Vaishali Shridhar Jagtap v. Shridhar Vishwanath Jagtap in Civil Appeal Nos.5159-6160 of 2026 (Arising out of S.L.P.No.(C)

Nos.15558-1559 of 2014).

6. Based on the aforestated submissions made by both sides and on perusal of the records, it is pellucid that comparative hardship to the petitioner (wife) is more.

7. The principles regarding transfer petitions, more specifically in the matters of matrimonial cases are well settled by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the following cases:-

“i. In AIR 2000 SC 3512 (1) ( Mona Aresh Goel vs. Aresh Satya Goel ), when the wife pleaded that she was unable to bear the traveling expenses and even to travel alone and stay at Bombay, the Supreme Court ordered transfer of proceedings.

ii. In 2000 (10) SCC 304 ( Geeta Heera Vs. Harish Chander Heera ), the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that where the petitioner's wife has pleaded lack of money, the same has to be considered.

iii. In Lalita A. Ranga Vs. Ajay Champalal Ranja reported in (2009) 9 SCC 355 , wherein the wife, who was having small child and she was finding it difficult to travel from Jaipur to Bombay, and the Hon’ble Apex Court accepting her request ordered the transfer petition in favour of the wife transferring the transfer petition from Family Court at Bandra in Mumbai to the Family Court at Jaipur.”

8. Petitioner(wife) is the resident of Vandavasi, Tiruvannamalai District and the respondent(husband) is the resident of Ayanavaram, Chennai(temporary address).

9. In consideration of the above said details, the request of the petitioner herein / wife appears to be based on justifiable cause and accordingly, this Transfer Civil Miscellaneous Petition is allowed. Sequel to this, H.M.O.P.No.329 of 2022 pending on the file of the VII Additional Family Court, Chennai is withdrawn and transferred to the file of the Sub-Court, Vandavasi, Tiruvannamalai District. The learned Judge of the Sub-Court, Vandavasi, on receipt of the records shall take all effective steps to dispose of the matter in accordance with law at the earliest. No Costs. Consequently, connected Civil Miscellaneous

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