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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 33535

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. Dhandapani, J
Dr.K.Bagath Singh – Appellant
Versus
The Zonal Manager State Bank of India – Respondent
Writ Petition



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.R. Rameshraja
For the Respondents: Mr.K.Chandrasekaran

Bank must return title deeds promptly after full loan repayment upon verification.

Headnote:The petitioner availed a home loan in 2007, depositing original title deeds registered as Document No.1626 of 2012, and fully discharged the loan, acknowledged by the bank on 09.06.2023 under Article 226 of the Constitution. Despite representations, the bank failed to return the deeds or cancel the memorandum. The court directed verification of the loan account and release of deeds if liability is discharged, without opining on merits. Issue: Whether the bank must return title deeds post full loan repayment. Ratio: Bank's duty to verify discharge and release deeds promptly upon clearance.

Result: Writ petition disposed directing 2nd respondent to verify loan account and release original title deeds within six weeks if fully discharged.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks return of title deeds after loan discharge. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. parties submit on bank's duty post-repayment. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court directs verification and release of deeds. (Para 6)

ORDER

The writ petition has been filed seeking a direction to the 2nd respondent to release the original title deeds deposited by the petitioner in connection with the loan account.

2. It is submitted that on 11.10.2006, the petitioner had purchased the property in Survey No.916/2B (new sub division No.916/B2, measuring an extent of 2607 sq.ft., at Palacode Village and Taluk, Dharmapuri District vide Document No.2103 of 2006, by availing home loan in the year 2007 from the 2nd respondent Bank. Thereafter, in the year 2012, he deposited the original title deeds with the 2nd respondent and a Memorandum of Deposit of Title Deeds was registered as Document No.1626 of 2012.

3. It is the further case of the petitioner that the entire loan amount has been discharged and the same was acknowledged by the Bank vide communication dated 09.06.2023. It is the grievance of the petitioner that despite such discharge, neither the original title deeds were returned to him nor any steps taken to cancel the Memorandum of Deposit. When that being so, he submitted various representations seeking return of original title documents, lastly on 15.02.2025. Since no action has been taken, the present writ petition has been filed.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that though the petitioner has fully discharged the loan liability, the 2nd respondent Bank has failed to return the original title deeds, which is arbitrary and unjustifiable.

5. Per contra, the learned counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent submitted that if the petitioner has discharged the entire loan amount, the Bank will verify the loan account and, upon such verification, appropriate steps will be taken to release of the title deeds to the petitioner.

6. Upon considering the submissions made by learned counsel on both sides, this writ petition is disposed of with a direction to the 2nd respondent to verify the petitioner’s loan account and, if it is found that the petitioner has discharged the entire loan liability, release the original title deeds in favour of the petitioner, within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. It is made clear that this Court has not expressed any opinion on the merits of the case. No costs.

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