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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 33562

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T.V.Thamilselvi, J
M.Thangarasu – Appellant
Versus
M.Punithavathi – Respondent
CRP No.4142 of 2025|CRP No.4146 of 2025|CMP Nos.21326 & 21338 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr.N.Manoharan
For Respondent(s): Mr.Ali Hassan Khan for R1 & R2, Mr.M.Deivanandam for R3 & R4
For the Petitioner(s): Mr.N.Manoharan
For Respondent(s): Mr.M.Deivanandam

Court enforces prior joint trial direction, reopens evidence, directs completion of suits within time limit.

Headnote:First Paragraph: The revision petitions challenge orders dismissing applications under Section 151 CPC to set aside proceedings in OS No.27 of 2020 and enable joint trial with OS No.8 of 2020, following prior directions for joint trial issued in CRP No.514 of 2022 and clarified in CMP No.14017 of 2022. Essential facts involve the plaintiff in OS No.8 of 2020 (earlier suit) being defendant in OS No.27 of 2020, with partial evidence recorded in the latter despite joint trial orders. The court found that prior joint trial directions were not adequately considered by the trial court, warranting intervention to ensure compliance. Second Paragraph: Key issues framed include whether trial proceedings in OS No.27 of 2020 constitute abuse of process and whether joint trial should commence with OS No.8 of 2020, striking or reopening evidence in OS No.27 of 2020. Ratio decidendi emphasizes enforcement of prior appellate directions for joint trial, noting that reserved orders and lack of confirmation before higher courts justify reopening PW1's cross-examination and initiating evidence in the earlier suit to prevent prejudice and ensure orderly proceedings. Last Paragraph: Civil Revision Petitions allowed; trial court directed to conduct joint trial of both suits, reopen PW1 evidence in OS No.27 of 2020, record evidence in OS No.8 of 2020, and complete within four months.

Table of Content
1. challenges to trial court orders on joint trial applications (Para 2)
2. petitioner's prior joint trial directions vs respondent delay claims (Para 3 , 4)
3. enforce joint trial, reopen pw1 cross-examination (Para 5)

COMMON ORDER

Challenging the common impugned order in IA Nos.8 & 17 of 2024 dated 23.07.2025 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Bhavani, the plaintiff in the Suit in OS No.8 of 2020 and the defendant in the Suit in OS No.27 of 2020, has preferred the revision petitions.

2. The plaintiff / revision petitioner filed applications before the trial court under Section 151 CPC , praying to set aside the trial proceedings and all subsequent proceedings of the suit in OS No.27 of 2020, since those proceedings were abuse of process of law and enable the petitioner to begin trial of the suit OS No.8 of 2020 as a plaintiff along with the suit OS No.27 of 2020 jointly. Both applications were dismissed on hearing both sides. Aggrieved over the same, the plaintiff has preferred these revision petitions.

3. The learned counsel for the plaintiff submits that already there was a direction given by this Court for joint trial in CRP No.514 of 2022 dated 02.03.2022. but without considering the same, the trial court proceeded with OS No.27 of 2020 and also when the Court was informed about the order of joint trial, the trial judge has not accepted, therefore, again clarified by this Court in CMP No.14017 of 2022. On hearing both sides, this Court again recreated that the trial judge was informed that there is a positive direction of this Court to conduct both applications in joint trial. In the meanwhile, PW1 evidence was examined in chief in OS No.27 of 2020 and cross was referred for some extent due to the pendency of the CRP. But though the order was reserved by this Court but it was not pronounced in earlier stage and in the meanwhile, the trial judge has insisted the revision petitioner to cross examine PW1 in OS No.27 of 2020 and which was not done again, they filed evidence was closed and it was reopen on payment of the cost. So at the instance of the trial judge they made some progress in the cross examination. Thereafter, since the order of the joint trial was confirmed by this Court again, they filed application to reopen but it was not been considered and upto Hon’ble Apex Court it went there and which was not given. At this stage, now they come forward with the application to start the trial in OS No. 8 of 2020 which is the earliest suit and also prayed to strike out the evidence recorded in OS No.27 of 2020. But the Court below not given such opportunity and not exercised such opportunity and dismissed.

4. The learned counsel for the respondents submits that to drag on the proceedings, the revision petitioner has come forward with these applications. But the earlier application to recall of evidence was not considered by the trial judge, even it was dismissed, against up to SLP it was confirmed. So they are not entitled to sought for the same relief by filing present application which was rightly observed by the court below.

5. Considering the both submissions the learned counsel for the revision petitioner pointed out that while disposing the earlier reopen and recall petitions the order of the joint trial was not been confirmed, as the matter was reserved by this Court. Therefore, the order of joint trial was not brought before the knowledge of the Hon'ble Apex Court and now they come forward with the present relief which is totally differs. Therefore, they entitled to proceed with the earlier suit which was filed by them. As on date, on considering the records in OS No.27 of 2020 PW1 was cross examined by the revision petitioner to some extent, but still they want to cross examine. But in OS No.8 of 2020 the trial was not begun. However, the joint trial was already ordered by this Court. Therefore, this Court directs the trial judge to record the evidence in OS No. 8 of 2020 and directing the revis

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