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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 80479


IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 30-12-2025 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE S. M. SUBRAMANIAM AND THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P. DHANABAL HCP No. 2714 of 2025
11. Neelima W/o Varaaki, Aged about 46 years, Door no.19, D1 Block, Taisha Apartments, Natesan Nagar, Virugambakkam, Chennai.
Petitioner(s)
Vs
1. The Additional Chief Secretary Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Secretariat, Chennai – 600 009.
22.The Commissioner of Police Greater Chennai City Police, Office of the Commissioner of Police, Vepery, Chennai – 600 007.
33.The Superintendent of Prisons, Central Prison, Puzhal - II, Chennai – 600 066.
44.The Inspector of Police R4 Soundarapandiyanar Angadi Police Station, Chennai.
Crime No.280 of 2025 Respondent(s)
PRAYER To issue Writ of Habeas Corpus or any other appropriate Writ or order or direction in the nature of Writ and call for the records relating to the detention order No.1001/BBCDEFGISSSV/2025 dated 03.12.2025 passed by the 2nd respondent and set aside the same and direct the respondent to produce the body of the detenue Mr.Varaaki, S/o Radhakrishnan, aged 51 years now detained in Central Prison - II, Puzhal, Chennai, before this Court and set him at liberty.
For Petitioner(s): Mr.Arun Anbumani for Mr.P.Rajkumar For Respondent(s): Mr.Vikas Singh Senior Advocate for Mr.R.Muniyapparaj Additional Public Prosecutor

ORDER

(Order of the Court was made by S.M.Subramaniam J.)

1.Under assail in the present Habeas Corpus Petition is the detention order dated 03.12.2025 issued by the Commissioner of Police, Greater Chennai City.

2. The husband of the petitioner has been clamped under The Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber Law Offenders, Drug Offenders, Forest Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Sand Offenders, Sexual Offenders, Slum-grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 (hereinafter referred to as “Act 14 of 1982”) and detained as “Sexual Offender”.

3. The present Habeas Corpus Petition came to be listed for admission on 26.12.2025. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the husband of the petitioner is a Youtube journalist, more specifically investigative journalist, raises dissenting voices against the executives and politicians in the State of Tamil Nadu. He is running a Youtube channel. His personal liberty is curtailed by the police authorities with an ulterior motive to make him silent and thus, the matter is to be heard urgently.

4. This Court on 26.12.2025, recorded that “Mr.R.Muniyapparaj, learned Additional Public Prosecutor accepts notice for the respondents. Post on 30.12.2025. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor is directed to get instructions by then”.

5. The matter is taken up for hearing today i.e., 30.12.2025. On behalf of the State and by representing the learned Additional Public Prosecutor, Mr.Vikas Singh, learned Senior Counsel appeared and raised preliminary objections that the Habeas Corpus Petition is not maintainable. Notice has not been issued to the respondents to file counter. Under Rule 24(2) of the Writ Rules of Madras High Court, eight weeks time should be given to the respondents to file counter. Therefore, sufficient time is to be granted to file counter in the present case.

6. This Court elaborately heard Mr.Arun Anbumani, learned counsel for the petitioner at the first instance and gone through the records made available.

7. Since the personal liberty of a person is being curtailed, which is a fundamental right enunciated and ensured under the Constitution of India, any illegal detention cannot be allowed to go on, if it is found to be contrary to law or issued on extraneous consideration.

8. In the above backdrop and after hearing the parties, this Court examined the documents and passed the following orders.

9. The respondents detained the husband of the petitioner under Act 14 of 1982 relying on 5 adverse cases and a ground case. Five Criminal Original Petitions in Crl.O.P.Nos.31418, 31419, 31425, 31426 & 31429/2024 had been instituted and the learned Single Judge of this Court passed a final order on 13.02.2025, transferring all 5 cases to CBCID Wing of the Police Department for investigation.

10. Ground case for detention has been registered in Crime No.280/2025 dated 28.11.2025. The said case was registered under Sections 74, 79, 296(b) and 359(2) of BNS, 2023 and Section 4 of Tamilnadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women (Amendment) Act, 2002. Perusal of the First information Report would show that it is a landlord tenant dispute and the petitioner, her husband along with their family members are the tenants. The landlord asked the husband of the petitioner to vacate the premises and he has not only refused, but used abusive language against the landlord which resulted in the filing of the criminal case, and the said case is the ground case in the impugned detention order.

11. Remand order has been passed by the learned XVII Judicial Magistrate, Saidapet, Chennai and the remand order dated 30.11.2025 would show that “Accused produced before me on 30.11.2025 at 9.35 p.m at Remand Room, Egmore. Produced by Mr.Mukesh Rao, Inspector of Police. The grounds of arrest, right of bail, free legal aid are explained to the accused and served to the accused by this court.” Relying on the remand order, the learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that grounds of a

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