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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 34549

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.NIRMAL KUMAR, J
R. Premkumar – Appellant
Versus
State of Tamil Nadu Represented through The Inspector of Police, Cyber Crime Police Station, Erode, Erode District. (Crime No.03 of 2026) – Respondent
Criminal Original Petition|Crime No.03 of 2026|Cr.MP.No.477 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Petitioners: Mr. R. Vignesh
For the Respondent: Mr. Leonard Arul Joseph Selvam, Additional Public Prosecutor

Bail conditions requiring deposit of disputed amounts improper; must be modified to bonds and practical appearances.

Headnote:Under Section 528 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, petitioners challenged bail conditions requiring deposit of amounts and daily appearances. Essential facts involve petitioners as accused in cybercrime case, arrested and granted bail subject to disputed conditions. Court found deposit condition improper per precedents, modifying it to bonds. Issues framed as validity of monetary deposit and frequent appearance conditions in bail. Ratio: Imposing deposit of disputed amount on bail is improper; appearance conditions must align with prior orders to avoid impracticality, relying on Apex Court judgments. Petition disposed with directions modifying conditions to execution of bonds and adjusted appearances.

Table of Content
1. petitioners challenge bail deposit condition. (Para 2)
2. prosecution opposes citing habitual offenses. (Para 3)
3. deposit condition modified to bonds. (Para 4)
4. appearance condition adjusted for practicality. (Para 5 , 6)
5. petition disposed with modifications. (Para 7)

O R D E R

This Criminal Original Petition has been filed to set aside the condition Nos.(i)i and (iv) in Crl. M.P. No. 477 of 2026 on the file of the learned Principal District and Sessions Judge, Erode dated 07.04.2026.

2. The petitioners, who are A4 and A5 in Crime No.3 of 2026, submitted that they were arrested and remanded to judicial custody on 23.02.2026. Thereafter, bail was granted on 07.04.2026, subject to certain condition. One of the conditions namely condition (ii), that the 1st petitioner shall deposit a sum of Rs.30,000/- and the 2nd and 3rd petitioners shall deposit a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- each in the Court of the Judicial Magistrate No.III, Erode, in connection with Crime No.03/2026 on the file of Erode, Cyber Crime Police Station and the bail bond shall be issued only after such deposit. Aggrieved by this condition, the petitioners/A4 and A5 have filed the present petition, relying upon the judgments of the Hon’ble Apex Court in Prantik Kumar and Another v. The State of Jharkhand and Another and Kundan Singh v. The Superintendent of CGST and Central Excise wherein it has been held that imposing a condition to deposit the disputed amount while granting bail or anticipatory bail, is not proper.

3. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the respondent strongly opposed the petitioners’ contention and submitted that the petitioners are habitual offenders and have been involved in several cases of a similar nature, all of which are under investigation. The petitioners are alleged to have opened the mule accounts in the names of various persons and to have engaged in cybercrime, cheating and misappropriation of innocent public money.

3.2. He further submitted that the petitioners were initially arrested on 30.01.2026 in Crime No.2 of 2026 by the Cyber Crime Police, Salem and thereafter, in this case, they had been formally arrested on 23.02.2026 under a PT Warrant. The 2ndpetitioner / A5, though was granted bail in the Salem case in Crl.O.P.No.7041 of 2026, failed to appear before this Court. He further submitted that the condition requiring deposit of the amount may be modified to the extent of directing the petitioners to execute a bond for such amount.

4. In view of the above, this Court directs A3 to execute a bond for Rs.30,000/- with two sureties for a like sum and the 2nd and 3rd petitioners / A4 and A5 to execute a bond for Rs.1,00,000/- each with two sureties for a like sum in this case.

5. Further condition No.(iv), directing A3 and the petitioners/A4 and A5 to appear before the Judicial Magistrate No.III, Erode, daily at 10.30 a.m., for 15 working days and thereafter, twice a month on the 1st and 15th of every month until further orders, is not practicable in view of the order passed by this Court in Crl.O.P.No.7041 of 2026 dated 18.03.2026, wherein the petitioner/A5 was directed to appear before the Cyber Crime Police, Salem daily at 10.30 am and 5.30 pm for a period of 30 days.

6. In view of the above, the said condition is modified to the effect that after completing the one month period of appearance before the C.C.B. Salem, the petitioner/A5 shall thereafter appear before the respondent police, CCB, Erode for a period of 30 days and thereafter, as and when required.

7. With the above directions, this Criminal Original Petition is disposed of. 21.04.2026 Neutral Citation: Yes/No AT To

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