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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 34879

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M.Subramaniam, K.Surender, JJ
M.Gnanavel – Appellant
Versus
The District Collector, Perambalur – Respondent
Writ Petition No.14740 of 2026 | W.M.P.No.16016 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ms.M.Saral
For the Respondents: Mr.T.Arunkumar Additional Government Pleader

Writ petition against show cause notice under encroachment Act is premature; exhaust remedies first.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged a show cause notice issued under Section 7 of the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, alleging encroachment on government land. The court observed that writ proceedings are premature against a show cause notice, directing the petitioner to submit explanations to the competent authority. The authority must consider representations and follow due procedure before any removal action. The primary issue was whether a writ petition is maintainable against a show cause notice under the Act. The court held that petitioners must exhaust remedies by responding to the notice, emphasizing procedural compliance before final decisions on encroachments. The writ petition stands dismissed, with liberty to the petitioner to file explanations before the authority; no costs imposed.

Table of Content
1. writ premature; submit explanation to authority. (Para 2 , 3)

This writ petition has been instituted challenging the show cause notice issued under Section 7 of the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905. 2. A show cause notice will not provide cause for instituting writ proceedings. The petitioner is at liberty to file his explanation along with the documents, if any, before the competent authority to defend his case.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that such a representation has already been submitted. Thus, the competent authority is bound to consider the same and thereafter, take a final decision for removal of encroachment, if any identified, by following all further procedures under the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905.

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