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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 35242

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N.Senthilkumar, J
G.Mariappan – Appellant
Versus
The Principal Secretary to Government, Public Works Department – Respondent
WMP No. 28837 of 2018



Advocates:
For Petitioner(s): Mr.A.R.Nixon
For Respondent(s):Mr.P.Muthukumar, Additional Advocate General, assisted by Mr.S.John J. Raja Singh, Additional Government Pleader for R1 & R2, Mr.L.Muralikrishnan, Standing Counsel for R3

Resignation under Tamil Nadu Pension Rules forfeits past service for pension, regardless of grounds.

Headnote:The petitioner, employed as a pump operator from 16.09.1971 to 27.12.1981, resigned and later sought pension under relevant pension rules. The Full Bench of this Court in a referenced judgment held that under Rule 23 of The Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978, resignation entails forfeiture of past service regardless of grounds, distinguishing it from voluntary retirement as per Supreme Court precedent. The court found the petitioner ineligible for pension due to resignation. The primary issue was whether resignation forfeits past service for pension eligibility. The ratio decidendi affirms that resignation under Rule 23 results in forfeiture of past service, irrespective of medical or other grounds, and cannot be equated with voluntary retirement. The writ petition is dismissed as devoid of merits.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's service history and pension claim post-resignation. (Para 1 , 2)
2. respondents argue resignation bars pension per full bench. (Para 3 , 4)
3. resignation forfeits past service; petition dismissed. (Para 5)

ORDER

This Writ Petition has been filed to call for the records relating to the order passed by the 1st respondent in Letter No.2768/C2/2016-4, dated 27.06.2016 and quash the same and to direct the respondents to sanction pension from the date of attaining the age of 58 years.

2.The case of the petitioner is that he joined as Pump Operator in Public Works Department on 16.09.1971 and he resigned his job on 27.12.1981. After being in service for 10 years, he made a representation to the 3rd respondent on

22.11.2015, claiming pension.

3.Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned Additional Advocate General for respondents 1 & 2 and the learned counsel for the 3rd respondent.

4.The learned Additional Advocate General appearing for the respondent submitted that the petitioner is not entitled to pension, as he resigned from service. He relied upon the Full Bench judgment of this Court made in W.P.No.39583 of 2015 dated 03.02.2026, wherein it was held as follows:

19. In view of the discussion above, the reference is answered accordingly:

A) 'Resignation' from a service or post as per Rule 23 of The Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978 entails forfeiture of past service. Therefore, resignation from service even on medical or health grounds entails forfeiture of past service.

B) The grounds based on which resignation is sought is immaterial and resignation shall only mean forfeiture of past service.

C) There is a valid distinction between 'resignation' and 'voluntary retirement' as held by the Three Judge Bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Senior Divisional Manager LIC and Ors vs Shree Lal Meena . Therefore, resignation from service cannot be treated as voluntary retirement.

5.In the aforesaid order, the Full Bench has categorically held that resignation from service or post as per Rule 23 of The Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978 entails forfeiture of past service, irrespective of the grounds.

6.In the present case, the petitioner rendered service from 16.09.1971 to 27.12.1981 as pump operator and thereafter resigned. In view of the full bench order stated supra, the claim made by the writ petitioner cannot be granted. 7.Accordingly, this writ petition is dismissed as devoid of merits. No costs. Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petition is closed.

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