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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 35436

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C.KUMARAPPAN, J
K.K.Roshan Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
Crl.O.P.No.7431 of 2026 | C.C.No.547 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.S.Kasirajan
For the Respondents: Mr.N.P.Kumar, Special Public Prosecutor for Central Government

Enquiry under Section 67 NDPS post-summons not arrest; bail denied under Section 37 for commercial quantity methamphetamine recovery and prior similar offence.

Headnote:(A) NDPS Act, 1985 - Sections 8(c) r/w 22(c), 23(c), 25, 27(A), 28 & 29; Section 37, Section 67 - Cr.P.C. Section 439 r/w 483 BNSS - BNSS Section 58 - Article 22(2) Constitution - Bail in NDPS case - Recovery of 11 kg Methamphetamine (commercial quantity) - Time spent during enquiry after summons under Section 67 NDPS not arrest - Formal arrest and remand within 24 hours thereafter - Delay in trial partly attributable to accused conduct - Prior involvement in similar offence - Rigour of Section 37 attracted, no grounds to grant bail. (Paras 6,7,8,10)

(B) Bail under NDPS Act - Strict compliance with Section 37 mandatory for commercial quantity cases - Liberal approach not permissible. (Para 10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner arrayed as accused in NDPS case involving interception of vehicle and recovery of 11 kg Methamphetamine on 28.12.2023. Summons issued under Section 67 NDPS on 29.12.2023, statements recorded on 30.12.2023 and 31.12.2023, formally arrested and remanded on 01.01.2024. Part of larger trafficking network with total seizures exceeding 20 kg. Prior similar case involving 9.669 kg Methamphetamine.

Findings of Court:
No proof of detention prior to formal arrest; enquiry time not countable as arrest; trial delay not solely prosecution's fault; Section 37 conditions not satisfied.

Issues: Whether pre-arrest enquiry constitutes detention violating remand timelines under Section 58 BNSS and Article 22(2); whether trial delay entitles bail under Article 21.

Ratio Decidendi: Time spent in enquiry pursuant to Section 67 summons not arrest (State of Haryana v. Brij Lal Mittal); delay in trial contributed by accused conduct; commercial quantity and prior offence invoke Section 37 rigour, twin conditions not met.

Result: Criminal Original Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. commercial quantity methamphetamine seized in trafficking operations. (Para 1 , 2)
2. contentions on remand delay and ndps bail restrictions. (Para 3 , 4)
3. trial delay attributable to accused non-cooperation. (Para 6)
4. section 67 enquiry time not illegal detention. (Para 7 , 8)
5. cited precedents distinguished on facts. (Para 9)
6. section 37 ndps rigour applies due to quantity. (Para 10)

ORDER

The petitioner, who was arrested on 29.12.2023 for the offences punishable under Sections 8(c) r/w Section 22(c), 23(c), 25, 27(A) and 28& 29 of NDPS Act in C.C.No.547 of 2024 on the file of the learned I Additional Special Court for Exclusive Trial of Cases under NDPS Act, Chennai in connection with R.R.No.69 of 2023 in NCB.F.No.48/1/26/2023-NCB/MDS on the file of the respondent, seeks bail.

2.The case of the prosecution is that, on 21.12.2023, the respondent police, on receipt of credible information, came to know that A3 (Joseph Justin) along with A1 (Chintamani), A2 (Saravanan), A4 (Selvam) and A9 (Munnah Singh) were involved in trafficking of Methamphetamine. Pursuant to the said information, the respondent police proceeded to the house of A4 situated at Redhills, Chennai, and conducted a search. During the search, A2, A3 and A4 were found present, and 1.823 kg of Methamphetamine was recovered from the premises. On enquiry, it was revealed that the contraband had been supplied by A1, Chintamani, and upon search, she was found in possession of 2.978 kg of Methamphetamine. Thus, a total quantity of 4.801 kg of Methamphetamine was seized and samples were taken for analysis. Thereafter, notices under Section 67 of the NDPS Act were issued, and the voluntary confession statements of the accused were recorded. All the four accused were arrested and remanded to judicial custody. Based on the disclosure made by A1, the Intelligence Officer along with his team proceeded to Imphal, Manipur, on 28.12.2023. Acting on further information, they intercepted a vehicle at Keishampat Junction and conducted a search. During the search, three persons, namely Kalaimani, Reena and Roshan Kumar, were found in possession of 11 kg of Methamphetamine concealed in the vehicle. The said contraband was seized and samples were drawn. Subsequently, the said three persons were arrested and remanded to judicial custody on 01.01.2024. Based on the above seizure and further investigation, the case has been registered against the accused.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the petitioner, who is arrayed as A5, was secured on 28.12.2023. According to the prosecution, the respondent police intercepted the petitioner at about 22.00 hours on 28.12.2023 and recovered 11 kgs of Methamphetamine from a silver colour Maruti Alto car. It is further submitted that a notice under Section 67 of the NDPS Act was issued and, though the petitioner was secured on 28.12.2023, after recording his confession statements on 30.12.2023 and 31.12.2023, he was remanded to judicial custody only on 01.01.2024. Hence, it is contended that there is violation of Section 58 of BNSS and Article 22(2) of the Constitution of India. It is further submitted that there is delay in trial and that the grounds of arrest have not been furnished. Hence, he prayed for grant of bail.

4. The said contention was stoutly opposed by the learned Special Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent and would submit that the petitioner cannot take advantage of the time spent during enquiry. It is further submitted that the petitioner was remanded within 24 hours from the time of arrest. He would also submit that, in offences under the NDPS Act, a liberal approach cannot be adopted in granting bail. It is further submitted that the petitioner is involved in a similar case in Crime No.19 of 2023 at Guwahati, wherein 9.669 kgs of Methamphetamine was seized, and hence, he is a habitual offender.

Therefore, he prayed for dismissal of the petition.

5. I have given my anxious conside

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