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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 35736

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. Nirmal Kumar, J
S. Azhaguraj – Appellant
Versus
The State Represented by, The Inspector of Police, All Women Police Station – Mangalamedu, Coimbatore District. – Respondent
Crl. M.P. No. 5955 of 2026 | Spl.S.C.No.115 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. S. Bharanidharan
For the Respondents: Mr. Leonard Arul Joseph Selvam, Additional Public Prosecutor for R1, Ms. T. Harshana

Quashing permissible for POCSO/child marriage cases post compromise, marriage, child birth, considering ground realities and family life.

Headnote:The petition invokes Section 528 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, to quash proceedings under Section 9 of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act and Sections 5(i), 5(j)(ii) read with Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. Accused approached minor victim for marriage, leading to elopement, thaali tying, penetrative sexual assault, pregnancy confirmed at age 17 years, 2 months, 6 days, and charge sheet filed. Court examined compromise, marriage, child birth, and victim attaining majority. Findings confirm parties living happily as husband and wife with parental consent. Issues framed around quashing trial due to post-offence compromise and family life. Ratio decidendi relies on precedent emphasizing ground realities, holding that courts cannot ignore subsequent events like marriage and child birth, rendering continuance of proceedings purposeless and abusive of process. Criminal Original Petition allowed; proceedings in Special S.C. No. 115 of 2025 quashed against petitioner.

Table of Content
1. prosecution case of minor's elopement, marriage ritual, assault, pregnancy. (Para 2)
2. petitioner's submission on love, marriage, family consent post-compromise. (Para 3)
3. prosecution confirms minor status, dna, happy family life. (Para 4)
4. court considers materials, victim statement, precedent for quashing. (Para 5 , 6)

O R D E R

The petitioner/accused, who is facing trial in Special S.C.No.115 of

2025 for offence under Section 9 of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act and Sections 5(I), 5(j)(ii) r/w Section 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, before the learned Sessions Judge, Mahila Court, Perambalur, has filed this Criminal Original Petition on the ground of compromise.

2. The case of the prosecution is that the petitioner had approached the victim girl, who was a minor, seeking to marry her. The victim’s parents informed the petitioner that she was a minor and refused consent for the marriage. However, as both of them had developed a liking for each other, they fell in love. This came to the knowledge of the victim’s parents, who warned her. Fearing that she would be separated from the petitioner, the victim eloped with him. On 15.09.2024, the petitioner tied a thaali to the victim. Thereafter, it is alleged that the petitioner used to visit the victim’s house in the absence of others and committed penetrative sexual assault.

2.1. The victim became pregnant and at that time her parents came to know about it. She was taken to the hospital, where it was confirmed that she was pregnant. On that day, she was aged 17 years, 2 months and 6 days.

Hence, based on the information received from the hospital, the police registered a case. The investigation has now been completed and a charge sheet has been filed listing 17 witnesses.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner and the victim belong to the same village and hail from a similar social and financial background. The petitioner and the victim were in love with each other, which was opposed by the victim’s parents. However, the victim was determined to continue her relationship with the petitioner and they had a physical relationship.

3.1. Subsequently, when the victim became pregnant, she went for a medical check-up. Based on the information provided by the Doctor, a case was registered. It is further submitted that the victim and the petitioner are now married and are living as husband and wife. A male child, namely, Agamagilan has been born to them and the victim is now pregnant for the second time. The marriage was solemnized on 15.09.2024. Both sets of parents have consented to the marriage and the petitioner and victim are living happily. Hence, he prays for quashing.

4. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the 1st respondent Police submitted that in this case, during the relevant period, the victim was a minor and her date of birth is 09.07.2007. The victim was examined by the Doctor. Further the victim was given birth to a male baby on 15.06.2025 and DNA test confirmed that the petitioner is the reason for her pregnancy and birth of a male baby. The 1st respondent Police also enquired and found from the neighbours that they are living as husband and wife happily.

5. This Court has considered the rival submissions and perused the materials available on record, including the affidavits filed by the petitioner and the 2nd respondent as well as the joint compromise memo.

6. Today, the petitioner and the 2nd respondent/victim appeared before this Court, their identity is confirmed by Ms.M. Indirani-SSI, attached to the 1st respondent Police Station. During interaction, the 2nd respondent/victim informed that she attained majority, both the petitioner and the 2nd respondent/victim are living as husband and wife and they were blessed with a male baby on 15.06.2025. The victim further informed that she is not inclined to proceed with the case and ready to withdraw the case. The Apex Court in the ca

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