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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 35924

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C.V. KARTHIKEYAN, K.RAJASEKAR, JJ
Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Hemavathy G – Respondent
C.M.A.No.909 of 2026|C.M.P.No.9330 of 2026|M.C.O.P.No.865 of 2022



Advocates:
For Appellant: Mr.G.Vasudevan
For Respondent: Mr.T.Ramesh Kumar for R1 to R3

Notional income upheld at Rs.16,000/- for deceased; no contributory negligence deduction without evidence.

Headnote:Under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, the insurer appealed the Tribunal's award in a motor accident claim arising from a fatal collision on 02.02.2022 involving a motorcycle and a Verna car, where claimants proved rash and negligent driving by the car driver, leading to death. Tribunal awarded Rs.25,94,200/- including loss of income (Rs.22,400 x 12 x 18 x ½), estate, consortium, funeral, and transport charges, with 7.5% interest, holding owner and insurer jointly liable. Court upheld notional income of Rs.16,000/- based on precedent and rejected contributory negligence claim due to lack of evidence and framing of issues. Issues framed included liability for rash and negligent driving and quantum of compensation. Ratio: Tribunal correctly applied notional income per Division Bench ruling in 2019(1) TNMAC 54; no deduction for helmet absence without proof or issue raised. Appeal dismissed; insurer directed to deposit awarded amount with interest and costs within four weeks for claimants' withdrawal.

Table of Content
1. accident due to car's rash negligence; tribunal awarded compensation. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. insurer contests income and alleges contributory negligence. (Para 6)
3. notional income correctly fixed per precedent. (Para 7)

JUDGMENT

[Judgment of the Court was delivered by C.V. KARTHIKEYAN, J This appeal had been filed by the appellant Insurance Company against the judgment and decree of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Chief Judge, Court of Small Causes, Chennai dated 30.04.2025 in M.C.O.P.No.865 of 2022.

2. The claimants are the parents and brother of the deceased G.Gokula Krishnan. It is the case of the claimants that on 02.02.2022 at about 22.30pm, when the deceased G.Gokulakrishnan was riding his motorcycle bearing Registration No.TN05 BJ 4167 from Korattur to Senthil Nagar Junction on 200 feet road in the south to north direction, a Verna car bearing Registration No.TN06 K 2077 came in a rash and negligent manner from east to west and dashed again the victim's motorcycle, due to which the deceased sustained grievous injuries and died. Hence, the claimants filed a claim petition before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, claiming a compensation of Rs.80,00,000/-.

3. The first respondent, who is the owner of the offending vehicle, remained ex parte. Resisting the claim, the second respondent-Insurance Company had filed a detailed counter inter alia stating that the accident had not occurred in the manner as projected by claimants and the accident had occurred only due to the rash and negligent driving of the deceased. They further denied the age, occupation and income of the deceased.

4. To prove their claim, before the Tribunal, the claimants examined 2 witnesses and marked 16 documents. On the side of Insurance Company none were examined and no exhibits were marked.

5. On appreciation of materials, the Tribunal, found that the accident had occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the car bearing Registration No.TN06 K 2077 and held that the 1st respondent being the owner and the second respondent being the insurer of the offending vehicle are jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation to the claimants. The compensation awarded by the Tribunal is as follows:

Sl.No. Compensation awarded under the head Amount (in Rs.)
1. Towards Loss of Income/ dependency 24,19,200/-

(Rs.22,400 x 12 x 18 x ½)
2. Towards Loss of Estate 16,500/-
3. Loss of consortium (Rs.44,000/- (each) x 3 1,32,000/-
4. Loss of Funeral Expenses 16,500/-
5. Towards Transportation Charges including damages to personal belongings 10,000/-
Total 25,94,200/-

The said sum was directed to be paid together with interest at 7.5% p.a. from the date of claim petition till the date of realization. Challenging the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal, the present appeal had been filed.

6. The learned counsel for the appellant-Insurance Company submitted that while determining the compensation, the Tribunal has taken a sum of Rs.16,000/- as monthly income for arriving at the loss of dependency, which is on the higher side. It is his further submission that the deceased was not wearing helmet at the time of accident and that therefore, 10% should have been deducted towards contributory negligence.

7. A perusal of the award, we find that deceased is an unmarried person and was working in Fullerton India (P) Ltd., and was earning a sum of Rs.18,000/- per month. The Tribunal had taken note of dictum laid down by a Division Bench of this Court in Andal Vs. Avinav Kannan case reported in 2019(1) TNMAC 54 and fixed the notional income at Rs.16,000/- per month and therefore, there is no infirmity in the same. 8. With regard to the submissions of the learned counsel for the appellant that the deceased was not wearing helmet at the time of accident and that therefore, 10% should have been deducted from the compensation award, no issue was framed or raised before the Tribunal. The appellant had not let

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