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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 36049

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
MUMMINENI SUDHEER KUMAR, J
K.Kanagavalli – Appellant
Versus
The Director of Primary School Education – Respondent
WMP(MD)Nos.15160 ,15167, 15169, 15162, 15161, 15165, 15166, 15163, 19433, 19515, 19428, 19440, 19584, 19411, 19408 and 19431 of 2025|W.P.(MD) No. 19701 to 19708 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: T.Antony Arulraj
For the Respondents:Mr.P.S.Raman, Advocate General assisted by Mr.N.Satheesh Kumar-For R1 to R4 Additional Government Pleader

No recovery of excess pay already disbursed in selection grade; refixation post FR 22-B amendment prospectively.

Headnote:First Paragraph: Relevant government orders including G.O.(Ms.)No.234, Finance (Pay and Cell) Department dated 01.06.2009 and G.O.(Ms.)No.23, Finance (Pay and Cell) Department dated 12.01.2011 govern pay refixation and recovery in selection grade scales for primary school teachers. Petitioners challenged impugned orders refixing pay and directing recovery of excess payments. Court found prior identical case resolved with directions prohibiting recovery of already paid amounts and mandating future compliance post FR 22-B amendment. Second Paragraph: Issue framed as validity of pay refixation orders and recovery pursuant to specified GOs. Ratio decidendi follows coordinate bench directions in analogous case, setting aside recovery mandates and requiring refixation aligned with G.O. Ms. No.63305/Pay Cell/2010-1 para 4(i) post FR 22-B amendment, applied prospectively. Third Paragraph: Writ petitions disposed in terms of directions from paragraph 85 of prior order.

Table of Content
1. challenges to pay refixation and recovery orders under gos. (Para 2)
2. agreement to follow prior coordinate bench directions. (Para 3 , 4)
3. disposal per prior order prohibiting recovery, mandating refixation. (Para 5 , 6)

COMMON ORDER

The issue that arises for consideration in all the cases is one and the same. All the matters are clubbed together and are taken up for final disposal.

2. These batch of writ petitions have been filed against various orders passed by the respondent authorities re-fixing the pay of the petitioners and ordering for recovery of certain amounts pursuant to re-fixation of pay in terms of G.O.(Ms.)No.234, Finance (Pay and Cell) Department dated 01.06.2009 and G.O.(Ms.)No.23, Finance (Pay and Cell) Department dated 12.01.2011.

3. Mr.P.S.Raman, learned Advocate General, assisted by the learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the respondents fairly submitted that an identical issue has fallen for consideration before a Co-ordinate Bench of the Principal Seat of this Court in W.P.No.12275 of 2024 and batch and the said batch of writ petitions have been disposed of issuing various directions at paragraph No.85 of the said order, and as such these writ petitions can also be disposed of on the same lines.

4. In response to the same, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners in the batch of writ petitions have also agreed for the same.

5. In the light of the above, this Court, after perusing the order dated 02.03.2026, is of the considered view that these batch of matters also can be disposed of in the light of various directions issued in W.P.No.12275 of 2024 and batch dated 02.03.2026. The said directions issued at paragraph No.85 of the said order reads as under:

''i) The impugned order directing the fixation of the selection grade/special grade scale of pay at the first promotional level and 2nd promotional level is set aside to the extent that there shall be no recovery of amount, which has already been paid, from the petitioners; ii) Insofar as the petitioners, who have retired from service is concerned, no amount shall be recovered on the basis of the impugned order from the retiral benefits/pensionary benefits of the petitioners with regard to the amount already paid;

iii) Insofar as the petitioners, who are still in service, no amount shall be recovered on the basis of the impugned order from the salary of the petitioners with regard to the amount already paid;

iv) In case any amount has already been recovered from any of the petitioners towards excess payment made in the selection grade scale, the same shall not be refunded to the petitioners and the respondents shall refix the selection grade scale of pay of the said petitioners after amendment to FR 22-B and, thereafter, upon computation, if any amount is due and payable to any of petitioners, the same shall be paid by the respondents forthwith;

v) Until FR 22-B is amended so as to include the directions given in G.O. Ms. No.63305/Pay Cell/2010-1 dated 8.11.2010, more particularly para 4 (i) of the said Government Order, no action shall be taken by the respondents to refix the scale of pay of the petitioners and similarly placed persons;

vi) Subject to amendment, if any, that may be made to FR 22-B, with reference to G.O. Ms. No.63305/Pay Cell/2020-1 dated 8.11.2020, the respondents are at liberty to revise the salary of the persons who are in service by refixing their scales of pay in the selection grade as also the pensionary benefits of the pensioners by refixing their scales of pay in selection grade in line with the amendments that may be made to FR 22-B for computing the admissible pension payable based on para 4 (i) of G.O. Ms. No.63305/Pay Cell/2010-1 dated 8.11.2010, which shall be applicable only prospectively and not retrospectively;

vii) Pursuant to the amendment, if any, made to FR

22-B, upon refixation of the scales of pay of the petitioners, and computing the revised pay that the petitioners who are in s

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