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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 36086

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J
M.Sundara Moorthy – Appellant
Versus
The Commissioner, The Commissioner Office, HR and CE Department, Chennai – Respondent
Writ Petition



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: M/s.S.Mamtha
For the Respondents: Mr.M.Sarangan Additional Government Pleader, Mr.P.Mahendran

Hereditary poojariship not claimable; custom-based application under HR & CE Act permitted.

Headnote:The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus directing consideration of a representation for appointment as hereditary poosari of a temple under the HR & CE Act. The court referred to the Supreme Court's ruling in Seshammal v. State of Tamil Nadu (1972 2 SCC 11) holding that poojariship cannot be claimed hereditarily. The court found no basis for immediate mandamus absent proof of custom. The key issue was whether hereditary poojariship could be enforced without established custom under Section 63(e) of the HR & CE Act. The ratio decidendi affirms that hereditary claims are invalid per Supreme Court precedent, but relief via custom-based application is permissible. The writ petition stands disposed of with liberty to approach the Joint Commissioner under Section 63(e).

Table of Content
1. petition seeks mandamus for poosari appointment. (Para 1 , 2)
2. hereditary poojariship claim rejected per precedent. (Para 3)
3. liberty granted for custom-based application. (Para 4)

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT Dated: 07.04.2026 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY M.Sundara Moorthy ... Petitioner Vs.

1. The Commissioner, The Commissioner Office, HR and CE Department, Chennai.

2. The Joint Commissioner, Joint Commissioner Office, HR and CE Department, Madurai District.

3. The Executive Officer, Arulmigu Vishavanatha Swamy Thirukkovil, 1/c, Special Officer, Arulmigu Senthatti Ayanar Thirukovil, Keelanmarainadu Village, Sivakasi Taluk, Virudhunagar District. ...Respondents Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of Mandamus directing the 2nd Respondent herein to consider the petitioners representation dated 10.03.2026 and direct the respondents to appoint the petitioner as the poosari of the Arulmigu Sri Chenthetti Ayyanar Temple, situated at Kovilur village, Vembakottai taluk, Virudhunagar district and pass such further or other orders as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case and thus render justice.

For Petitioner :M/s.S.Mamtha For R1 and R2 :Mr.M.Sarangan Additional Government Pleader For R3 :Mr.P.Mahendran

ORDER

The writ petition is filed for mandamus directing the 2nd respondent to consider the petitioner's representation dated 10.03.2026 and direct the respondents to appoint the petitioner as the Poosari of Arulmigu Sri Chenthetti Ayyanar Temple, situated at Kovilur village, Vembakottai taluk, Virudhunagar district.

2. Heard M/s.S.Mamtha, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, Mr.M.Sarangan, learned Additional Government Pleader, who takes notice on behalf of the respondents 1 and 2 and Mr.P.Mahendran, learned counsel, who takes notice for R3.

3. Upon perusal of the representation dated 10.03.2026, it can be seen that the petitioner claims himself to be the hereditary poojari. It has already been held by the Constitution Bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in Seshammal and Others etc. v. State of Tamil Nadu (1972 2 SCC 11) that the office of poojariship cannot be claimed on a hereditary basis.

4. However, if the petitioner seeks relief on the basis of any existing custom, it will be open to him to approach the Joint Commissioner by way of an appropriate application under Section 63(e) of the HR & CE Act. As and when such an application is filed, the same shall be considered by the 2nd respondent and final orders shall be passed as expeditiously as possible, after issuing due notice to both the petitioner and other interested parties.

4. With the aforesaid liberty, the writ petition stands disposed of.

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