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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 36113

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T.V.THAMILSELVI, J
Muthian Gunasekaran – Appellant
Versus
K.Renuka – Respondent
CMP.No.7991 of 2026 | IA.No. 3 of 2019 in OS.No.5640 of 2019



Advocates:
For Petitioner(s): Mr.Thriyambak J.Kannan
For Respondent(s):

Plaint rejection not warranted for survey number disputes; merits determined at trial.

Headnote:The suit seeks declaration that a family partition deed dated 2013 is null and void, concerning schedule properties described in T.S. No. 22, though defendants claim Survey No. 22 belongs to them per 2012 partition deed, with plaintiff allegedly using incorrect T.S. No. 20 particulars. Court found dispute over survey numbers and property details requires evidence at trial, not rejection of plaint under plaint scrutiny rules. Trial court correctly dismissed application to reject plaint, as issues involve merits. Issues framed as whether plaint particulars warrant rejection due to survey number mismatch and absence of cause of action based on encumbrance certificate and partition deeds. Ratio: Disputes on property description and title are evidentiary matters for trial; plaint rejection limited to facial defects, not requiring mini-trial on merits. Revision dismissed as devoid of merits. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

Table of Content
1. suit challenges partition deed; trial court rejected plaint dismissal. (Para 1 , 2 , 4 , 6)
2. incorrect survey numbers defeat cause of action. (Para 3 , 5)
3. survey disputes require trial evidence; revision dismissed. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)

ORDER

The petitioner has filed this revision to set aside the impugned order passed by the trial Judge in in IA.No. 3 of 2019 in OS.No.5640 of 2019 on the file of the XVIII Assistant City Civil Court at Chennai.

2. Before the trial Court, the defendants filed an application to reject the plaint, contending that the survey number and paimas number mentioned in the plaint actually belong to the defendants’ property, and that the plaintiff has filed the suit with incorrect particulars.

3. The learned counsel for the revision petitioner contended that, as per a family partition deed, the property in Survey No. 22 belongs to the defendants. However, the plaintiff has filed the suit describing the property as T.S. No. 20. The encumbrance certificate also shows entries relating to T.S. No. 22, and not T.S. No. 20. Therefore, the suit has been filed with incorrect details, and there is no cause of action. Hence, rejection of the plaint was sought.

4. The trial Court, after hearing both sides, dismissed the application, holding that the dispute regarding survey numbers is a matter to be decided during trial and cannot be adjudicated at the stage of considering the plaint alone. Aggrieved by the same, the present revision has been filed.

5. The learned counsel for the revision petitioner reiterated that, as per the encumbrance certificate, the property stands in the name of the plaintiff in T.S. No. 22, whereas the suit is filed in respect of T.S. No. 20. He further contended that, as per the partition deed of the year 2012, T.S. No. 22 belongs to the defendants. Therefore, on the face of the record, the suit property does not belong to the plaintiff, and the plaint ought to have been rejected.

6. On perusal of the plaint schedule, it is seen that the plaintiff has filed the suit for declaration, seeking to declare the partition deed dated 2013 standing in the name of the first defendant as null and void, along with consequential reliefs. The suit comprises three schedule properties, all stated to be in T.S. No. 22.

7. The main relief is to declare the said partition deed as null and void, for which several reasons have been assigned in the plaint. The dispute regarding survey numbers is a matter of evidence and can be decided only during trial.

8. If the defendant has valid objections, the same can be raised by filing a written statement and during trial. The suit is of the year 2019, and trial has already commenced.

9. Therefore, this Court finds no reason to interfere with the order of the trial Court. The revision is dismissed as devoid of merits. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition is closed. No costs.

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