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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 36189

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D.Bharatha Chakravarthy, J
M/s Paper Corporation – Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner, Circle III, Commercial Tax Department – Respondent
W.M.P.(MD) Nos.7468 & 7470 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Petitioner: M/s.A.Lakshmi for M/s.Polax Legal Solutions
For the Respondent: Mr.R.Suresh Kumar Additional Government Pleader

Rectification applications under tax law must address factual discrepancies in ITC claims; remand warranted if authority overlooks evidence.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged the rejection of its rectification application under Section 161 of the TNGST Act, 2017, regarding discrepancies in IGST ITC valuation between submitted GSTR-2A copies (Rs.5,59,37,640/-) and actual bills (Rs.6,00,23,262/-) as per assessment order dated 08.12.2025. The court found the assessing authority overlooked the difference and rejected rectification on incorrect grounds of challenging the levy. The court determined that submitted GSTR-2A copies were admissible, but the extent of bills required verification. The primary issue was whether the rectification application merited reconsideration due to overlooked factual discrepancies in ITC claims. The ratio decidendi holds that assessing authorities must accurately verify submitted documents and cannot dismiss rectification applications without addressing evident errors, warranting remand for fresh consideration after affording opportunity. The writ petition was allowed; assessment order dated 08.12.2025 and rectification order dated 25.02.2026 set aside, remanded for fresh disposal within stipulated time.

Table of Content
1. discrepancy in gstr-2a amounts overlooked by authority. (Para 2)
2. exemption claim lacked justification per respondent. (Para 3)
3. remand for verifying bills and fresh assessment. (Para 4 , 5)
4. writ allowed, orders set aside, matter remanded. (Para 6)

O R D E R

This Writ Petition is filed challenging the impugned order dated

25.02.2026 passed on the rectification application submitted by the petitioner/assessee, seeking rectification of the assessment order dated

08.12.2025.

2. Upon hearing the learned counsel for the petitioner, it is seen that while passing the assessment order, the respondent/assessing authority had concluded that the taxpayer had submitted GSTR-2A copies amounting to Rs.5,59,37,640/-. However, on a perusal of the statement of bills submitted, the learned counsel would submit that it is clear that the actual amount furnished was Rs.6,00,23,262/-. Therefore, when, on the face of it, the difference in amount has been overlooked by the respondent and when a rectification application was filed, the impugned order has been passed by assigning yet another erroneous reason as if the petitioner is challenging the levy itself.

3. The learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the respondent would submit that when the petitioner claimed exemption, they failed to provide justification and it is only for that reason that the assessment order was passed.

4. I have considered the rival submission made on either side and perused the impugned assessment order as well as the rectification order.

5. It is seen that to the extent GSTR-2A copies were submitted by the petitioner, the Assessing Authority was of the opinion that the same are admissible. The question now is with regard to the extent of bills submitted. If the version put forth by the learned counsel for the petitioner is accepted, a substantial portion of the difference, namely about Rs. 40,00,000/-, would go. In such circumstances and considering the fact that the petitioner has also paid certain amounts pending these proceedings, I am of the view that the entire exercise can be redone by the respondent and that one more opportunity can be granted to the petitioner.

6. In view thereof, this Writ Petition is allowed on the following terms:

i. The order of assessment dated 18.12.2025 and the consequential rectification order dated 25.02.2026 passed by the respondent shall stand set aside and the matter stands remanded back to the file of the respondent for fresh consideration.

ii. Within a period of two weeks from the date of receipt of a web copy of this order, it will be open for the petitioner to appear before the respondent and file a reply along with additional documents in support of its claim.

iii. The entire issue shall be considered afresh by the respondent and a fresh order shall be passed in accordance with law.

iv. No costs. Consequently, the connected Miscellaneous Petitions are closed.

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