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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 36242

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J
Tvl.Sri Subramanian Industries Rep by its Managing Partner Shri K.Subramaniyan – Appellant
Versus
The State Tax Officer, Pudukkottai – II Assessment Circle, Pudukkottai – Respondent
W.P(MD)No.9124 of 2026 | W.M.P(MD)No.7306 and 7308 of 2026



Advocates:
For Petitioner: Mr.A.Satheesh Murugan
For Respondents: Mr.R.Suresh Kumar Additional Government Pleader

Burden on assessee to prove input tax credit with documents of goods movement despite notice and hearing.

Headnote:Under Section 74 of the TNGST Act, 2017, the assessing authority issued a show cause notice for erroneous input tax credit claimed based on transactions with a bill trading entity lacking actual transactions. Petitioner replied but failed to produce documents proving goods movement, sales, and utilization details, leading to disallowance. Appeal was rejected as time-barred. Issues framed: whether petitioner discharged burden of proof for input tax credit validity. Court observed burden lies on assessee to substantiate transactions despite opportunity via personal hearing. Writ petition allowed on condition of depositing 15% disputed tax; orders set aside and remanded for fresh consideration upon production of documents.

Table of Content
1. challenge to itc disallowance under section 74 for bogus transactions. (Para 1 , 2)
2. respondent emphasizes assessee's burden to prove transactions. (Para 3)
3. court upholds burden on claimant for itc documentation. (Para 4 , 5)
4. conditional remand granting opportunity upon deposit. (Para 6 , 7)

ORDER

This writ petition is filed challenging the impugned order dated

30.04.2024, is an order passed under Section 74 of the TNGST Act, 2017.

2.After verification of the records of the petitioner, it was found that the petitioner had claimed input tax credit based on the transactions with one M/s.Star Trading Company and it was found that the said dealer is only a bill trading person without any actual transactions therefore holding that the input tax credit claim is willfully erroneous and a show cause notice was issued. The petitioner filed a reply stating that the transaction actually happened and also produced the documents in respect thereof. However, the impugned order was passed finding that even though the petitioner has filed a reply, had not filed any documents with reference to the movement of goods under the sales details and the utilization details for manufacturing. Aggrieved by the said order, the appeal was also filed belatedly, after the period of condoning the limit and as such, it is rejected by the second impugned order and the petitioner is before this Court.

3.The learned Additional Government Pleader would submit that as rightly reasoned by the assessing authority where it is on the assessee to have proved that the actual transaction happened by producing the proof of actual movement of goods and sales details and utilization details for manufacturing. Even though opportunity was granted by way of personal hearing, the petitioner did not avail the same. The burden of proving with reference to the input tax credit is only on the assessee.

4.I have considered the rival submissions made on either side and perused the material records of the case.

5.As rightly contended by the learned Additional Government Pleader, the burden of proving the transaction is on the person who was claiming the input tax credit. In this regard, it can be seen that only because the petitioner did not avail the opportunity granted during the personal hearing by producing the documents in support of the actual movement of goods, sales details and utilization details, the impugned order came to be passed.

6.The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the petitioner is readily having the said documents and is willing to produce the said documents and prays for one more opportunity. Therefore, I am of the view that an opportunity can be granted to the petitioner, the petitioner has already deposited 10% during the time of filing of the appeal, the petitioner can deposit another 15% of the disputed tax amount and the petitioner can be guaranteed one more opportunity to produce the aforementioned documents.

7.In view of the same, this writ petition is allowed on the following terms:

(i)within four weeks from the date of receipt of the web copy of the order, without waiting for the certified copy of the order, the petitioner shall pay 15% of the disputed tax amount.

(ii)Upon payment thereof, both the impugned orders dated 30.04.2024 and 11.02.2026 shall stand set aside and the matter shall stand remanded back to the file of the first respondent for fresh consideration.

(iii)The petitioner shall appear before the 1st responder without fail and file such additional reply and also produce all the documents relating to the transportation of goods, sales details and the utilizations details etc, whichever is available with the petitioner and thereafter it is for the first respondent to consider the same afresh and pass orders on merits in accordance with law.

(iv)No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.

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