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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 36249

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T.V.THAMILSELVI, J
Ammu W/O. Loganathan – Appellant
Versus
G.Naresh Kumar S/o. D.Govindasamy – Respondent
CMP.No.6103 of 2026|RLTOP.No.324 of 2025|M.P.No.1 of 2026



Advocates:
For Petitioner(s): Mr.N.Elavarasan
For Respondent(s): Mr.S.Saravanan

Unregistered tenancy agreement ineffective if prior registered agreement exists; revision petition dismissed upholding lower court order.

Headnote:Article 227 of the Constitution of India governs civil revision petitions challenging lower court orders. Tenant filed application to reject landlord's rent petition plaint, alleging no cause of action, lack of locus standi, and reliance on unregistered agreement dated 15.06.2020. Court found prior registered agreement existed and arrears of rent due, rejecting rejection plea. Issue framed: Whether plaint liable to rejection for absence of cause of action or locus standi due to unregistered agreement. Ratio: No new unregistered agreement; prior registered agreement subsists, supporting landlord's petition for rent arrears (paras 2-3). Civil Revision Petition dismissed as devoid of merits; connected miscellaneous petition closed.

Table of Content
1. petition challenges lower court rejection of plaint dismissal application (Para 1 , 2)
2. respondent asserts prior registered agreement and rent arrears (Para 3)
3. revision dismissed; no interference warranted; liberty to tenant (Para 4)

PRAYER Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India, prays to set aside the Judgment and Decree dated 19.01.2026 passed in M.P.No.1 of 2026 in RLTOP.No.324 of 2025 by the Learned XII Small Causes Court, Chennai and allow this Civil Revision Petition.

For Petitioner(s): Mr.N.Elavarasan For Respondent(s): Mr.S.Saravanan

ORDER

The Petitioner has filed this Civil Revision Petition to set aside the Judgment and Decree dated 19.01.2026 passed in M.P.No.1 of 2026 in RLTOP.No.324 of 2025 by the Learned XII Small Causes Court, Chennai.

2. On a perusal of the records before the Rent Control Court, it is seen that the petitioner filed an application to reject the plaint on the ground that there is no cause of action and that the landlord has no locus standi to file the petition. It is also contended that the agreement dated 15.06.2020 is unregistered, and therefore the plaint filed based on the same, is liable to be rejected.

3. The learned counsel for the respondent submitted that there is no new agreement at all and further contended that there are arrears of rent. He also stated that previously there existed a registered agreement.

4. Therefore, the reasons assigned by the learned trial Judge requires no interference. Accordingly, the Civil Revision Petition is dismissed as devoid of merits. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition is closed. No costs.

Liberty is granted to the tenant.

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